Ibura ry'ingufu ni ikibazo gikunze guhura n'ibihugu bya Afurika.Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu byinshi bya Afrika byahaye agaciro gakomeye

guhindura imiterere yingufu zabo, batangiza gahunda ziterambere, bateza imbere kubaka imishinga, kandi byihutisha iterambere

y'ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Nkigihugu cya Afrika cyateje imbere ingufu zizuba mbere, Kenya yatangije gahunda yigihugu y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.Ukurikije muri 2030 ya Kenya

Icyerekezo, igihugu giharanira kugera ku 100% ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisukuye bitarenze 2030. Muri byo, ubushobozi bwashyizwemo ingufu za geothermal

ibisekuruza bizagera kuri megawatt 1,600, bingana na 60% by'amashanyarazi mu gihugu.Amashanyarazi ya megawatt 50

i Garissa, muri Kenya, yubatswe n’isosiyete y’Abashinwa, yatangiye gukoreshwa mu mwaka wa 2019. Nicyo kigo kinini cy’amashanyarazi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba

kugeza ubu.Dukurikije imibare, sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo itange amashanyarazi, ashobora gufasha Kenya kuzigama toni zigera ku 24.470

amakara asanzwe no kugabanya imyuka ya gaze karuboni hafi toni 64.000 buri mwaka.Ikigereranyo cy'amashanyarazi impuzandengo yumwaka w'amashanyarazi

irenga miliyoni 76 kilowatt-amasaha, ishobora guhaza amashanyarazi ingo 70.000 nabantu 380.000.Ntabwo iruhura gusa

abaturage bava mubibazo byo kubura amashanyarazi kenshi, ariko kandi biteza imbere iterambere ryinganda nubucuruzi byaho kandi bigakora a

umubare munini w'amahirwe y'akazi..

Tuniziya yagaragaje iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk’ingamba z’igihugu kandi iharanira kongera umubare w’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu

kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi yose kuva kuri munsi ya 3% muri 2022 kugeza 24% muri 2025. Guverinoma ya Tuniziya irateganya kubaka izuba 8

amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi na sitasiyo 8 zikoresha umuyaga hagati ya 2023 na 2025, zose hamwe zashyizwemo MW 800 na MW 600

bikurikiranye.Vuba aha, Kairouan 100 MW y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yubatswe n’umushinga w’Ubushinwa yakoze umuhango wo gutangiza.

Numushinga munini w'amashanyarazi ya fotokoltaque urimo kubakwa muri Tuniziya.Umushinga urashobora gukora imyaka 25 kandi ukabyara 5.5

miliyari kilowatt amasaha y'amashanyarazi.

Maroc kandi iratera imbere cyane ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi irateganya kongera igipimo cy’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu miterere y’ingufu kugeza

52% muri 2030 kandi hafi 80% muri 2050. Maroc ikungahaye ku mbaraga zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga.Irateganya gushora miliyari imwe y'amadolari ya Amerika ku mwaka muri

iterambere ryingufu zizuba n umuyaga, nubushobozi buri mwaka bushya buzashyirwa kuri gigawatt 1.Amakuru yerekana ko kuva 2012 kugeza 2020,

Umuyaga wa Maroc hamwe n’izuba byashyizweho byiyongereye kuva kuri 0.3 GW bigera kuri 2.1 GW.Noor Solar Power Park ni umushinga wambere wa Maroc kuri

iterambere ry'ingufu zishobora kubaho.Iyi parike ifite ubuso bungana na hegitari zirenga 2000 kandi ifite ingufu za MW 582.

Muri byo, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba Noor II na III yubatswe n’amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa yatanze ingufu zisukuye kuri miliyoni zirenga

Ingo za Maroc, zihindura rwose Maroc iterwa nigihe kirekire n'amashanyarazi yatumijwe hanze.

Kugira ngo amashanyarazi akure, Misiri ishishikarizwa guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho.Dukurikije “2030 Icyerekezo” cyo muri Egiputa, Misiri

“2035 Ingamba zuzuye z'ingufu” na gahunda ya “National Climate Strategy 2050”, Misiri izaharanira kugera ku ntego yo kuvugururwa

ingufu z'amashanyarazi zingana na 42% by'amashanyarazi yose muri 2035. Guverinoma ya Misiri yavuze ko izakoresha byuzuye

y'izuba, umuyaga n’ibindi bikoresho bigamije guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga itanga ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.Mu majyepfo

intara ya Aswan, Umushinga wa Aswan Benban Solar Farm Networking Project, wubatswe n’umushinga w’Abashinwa, ni umwe mu zingenzi zishobora kuvugururwa

umushinga w'ingufu zitanga ingufu muri Egiputa kandi ni ihuriro ryo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ava mu mirima y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Afurika ifite ingufu nyinshi zishobora kongera ingufu kandi zishobora guteza imbere iterambere.Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu zishobora guhanura ibyo

muri 2030, Afurika irashobora guhaza hafi kimwe cya kane cyingufu zayo ikeneye hakoreshejwe ingufu zisukuye.Umuryango w'abibumbye ushinzwe ubukungu

Komisiyo ya Afurika yizera kandi ko ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk’izuba, ingufu z’umuyaga, n’amashanyarazi zishobora gukoreshwa igice

guhaza umugabane wa Afrika ukenera amashanyarazi byihuse.Dukurikije “Raporo y’isoko ry’amashanyarazi 2023 ″ yashyizwe ahagaragara n’amahanga

Ikigo gishinzwe ingufu, ingufu z’amashanyarazi zishobora kongera ingufu muri Afurika ziziyongera ku masaha arenga miliyari 60 kilowatt kuva 2023 kugeza 2025, hamwe nacyo

igipimo cy'amashanyarazi yose aziyongera kuva kuri 24% muri 2021 kugeza 2025. 30%.