Intangiriro yumurongo wamashanyarazi igizwe ahanini nuyobora byinshi, igabanijwemo intangiriro imwe, ibice bibiri na bitatu.

Intsinga imwe-imwe ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugice kimwe cya AC na DC, mugihe insinga eshatu-zikoreshwa cyane mubice bitatu bya AC

imirongo.Ku nsinga imwe-imwe, isano iri hagati ya diameter yibanze na kabili yo hanze ya diameter iroroshye.Muri rusange,

insinga yibanze ya diameter ni 20% kugeza 30% ya kabili yo hanze.Kubwibyo, dushobora kugereranya diameter yibanze mugupima

diameter yo hanze ya kabili.

Kumugozi wibice bitatu, kuva ibyiciro bitatu byibyuka bizabyara magnetique mumashanyarazi, ingaruka zumwanya

hagati yabatwara nu gipimo cya insulation bigomba gusuzumwa.Kubwibyo, iyo ubaze diameter yo hanze ya kabili,

ibintu nkibiyobora byambukiranya igice, umwanya uri hagati yabatwara nubunini bwikigero gikenewe

gusuzumwa.Nigute ushobora kubara diameter yo hanze ya kabili?Reka turebe hepfo.

▌01 Uburyo bwa diameter yo hanze

Ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ubara diameter yo hanze ya kabili:

1. Umuyoboro wa diameter yo hanze: diameter ya kiyobora imbere ya kabel;

2. Uburebure bwurwego rwimiterere: ubunini bwimbere yimbere ya kabili;

3. Ubunini bw'icyatsi: ubunini bw'icyuma cyo hanze cy'umugozi;

4. Umubare wibikoresho bya kabili: umubare wibikoresho bya kabili imbere yumugozi.

Urebye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, formula ikurikira irashobora gukoreshwa mukubara diameter yo hanze ya kabili:

Diameter yo hanze = umuyoboro wa diametre yo hanze + 2 × uburebure bwurwego + 2 × ubugari bwicyatsi

Muri byo, diameter yo hanze yuyobora irashobora kuboneka ukoresheje igitabo cyangwa gupima ukurikije

ibisobanuro byuyobora;umubyimba wurwego rwimyenda hamwe nubunini bwuruhu urashobora kuboneka mugisha inama

ibisobanuro bya kabili cyangwa gupima.

Twabibutsa ko formula yavuzwe haruguru ikoreshwa kumurongo winsinga imwe.Niba ari insinga nyinshi, igomba kubarwa ukurikije

Kuri formula ikurikira:

Diameter yo hanze = (diameter yo hanze yuyobora

Iyo ubaze diameter yo hanze ya kabili yibice byinshi, kwihanganira 10% bigomba kongerwaho ibisubizo.

▌02 Kwirinda bijyanye

1. Mbere yo kubara, ugomba kwemeza witonze ibisobanuro bya kabili, umuyobozi uhuza ibice nandi makuru kuri

menya neza niba ibarwa ari ukuri;

2. Iyo ubara, birakenewe gusuzuma ibidukikije byakoreshejwe umugozi, nkubutaka, hejuru yubutaka, hejuru

nibindi bidukikije, kubera ko ibidukikije bitandukanye bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutoranya;

3. Mugihe ubara, ugomba no gutekereza kuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho umugozi, nkibisanzwe cyangwa byimukanwa, bizagira ingaruka kuri

ingano n'imbaraga za kabili;

4. Witondere kwihanganira mugihe ubara diameter yo hanze ya kabili, hanyuma uhitemo niba kwihanganira bimwe bikenewe

kongerwaho kubara ibisubizo ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.

Muri make, kubara diameter yo hanze ya kabili bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi.Niba utari we

uzi neza uburyo bwo kubara cyangwa ibipimo, ugomba kubaza umunyamwuga cyangwa ukabaza amakuru ajyanye.