Ibihugu bya Afrika kongera umurongo wa gride mumyaka iri imbere

Ibihugu byo muri Afurika birimo gukora kugirango bihuze amashanyarazi kugira ngo biteze imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kugabanya imikoreshereze gakondo

amasoko y'ingufu.Uyu mushinga uyobowe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu bya Afurika uzwi nka “gahunda nini yo guhuza imiyoboro nini ku isi”.Irateganya kubaka umuyoboro

guhuza ibihugu 35, bikubiyemo ibihugu 53 byo muri Afurika, hamwe n’ishoramari rusange ry’amadolari arenga miliyari 120 z'amadolari y'Amerika.

 

Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi mu bice byinshi bya Afurika aracyashingira ku masoko y’ingufu gakondo, cyane cyane amakara na gaze.Itangwa ryibi

ibikoresho bya lisansi ntabwo bihenze gusa, ahubwo bigira n'ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.Kubwibyo, ibihugu bya Afrika bigomba guteza imbere byinshi bishya

amasoko yingufu, nkingufu zizuba, ingufu zumuyaga, hydropower, nibindi, kugirango bigabanye gushingira kumasoko gakondo kandi bikore byinshi

ubukungu buhendutse.

 

Ni muri urwo rwego, kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uhuriweho bizagabana umutungo w’amashanyarazi no kunoza imiterere y’ingufu ku bihugu bya Afurika,

bityo turusheho kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa byingufu zihuza.Izi ngamba kandi zizateza imbere iterambere ryibishobora kuvugururwa

ingufu, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ubushobozi budakoreshwa.

 

Kubaka imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ntabwo bikubiyemo guhuza no gukorana hagati ya guverinoma mubihugu gusa, ahubwo binagira uruhare

bisaba kubaka ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikorwa remezo, nkumurongo wohereza, insimburangingo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru.Nkubukungu

iterambere ryihuta mu bihugu bya Afrika, ubwinshi nubwiza bwihuza rya gride bizagenda biba ngombwa.Kubireba ibikoresho

ubwubatsi, imbogamizi ibihugu bya Afrika byugarije birimo ingengo yimari yubwubatsi, ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho, no kubura

abahanga mu bya tekinike.

 

Nyamara, kubaka imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro hamwe no guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho bizaba ingirakamaro cyane.Byombi ibidukikije nubukungu

ibintu birashobora kuzana iterambere risobanutse.Kugabanya ikoreshwa ryingufu gakondo mugihe utezimbere ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora gufasha kugabanya karubone

ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Muri icyo gihe, bizagabanya ibihugu by’Afurika biterwa n’ibicanwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, biteze imbere umurimo waho,

no guteza imbere Afurika kwigira.

 

Muri make, ibihugu bya Afrika biri munzira zo kugera kuri gride ihuza imiyoboro, guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryingufu gakondo.

Bizaba umuhanda muremure kandi wuzuye bizasaba ubufatanye no guhuza impande zose, ariko ibisubizo byanyuma bizaba ejo hazaza harambye bigabanya

ingaruka ku bidukikije, iteza imbere imibereho myiza kandi itezimbere imibereho yabantu.

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2023