Ibihugu byo muri Afurika birimo gukora kugirango bihuze amashanyarazi kugira ngo biteze imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kugabanya imikoreshereze gakondo
amasoko y'ingufu.Uyu mushinga uyobowe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu bya Afurika uzwi nka “gahunda nini yo guhuza imiyoboro nini ku isi”.Irateganya kubaka umuyoboro
guhuza ibihugu 35, bikubiyemo ibihugu 53 byo muri Afurika, hamwe n’ishoramari rusange ry’amadolari arenga miliyari 120 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi mu bice byinshi bya Afurika aracyashingira ku masoko y’ingufu gakondo, cyane cyane amakara na gaze.Itangwa ryibi
ibikoresho bya lisansi ntabwo bihenze gusa, ahubwo bigira n'ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.Kubwibyo, ibihugu bya Afrika bigomba guteza imbere byinshi bishya
amasoko yingufu, nkingufu zizuba, ingufu zumuyaga, hydropower, nibindi, kugirango bigabanye gushingira kumasoko gakondo kandi bikore byinshi
ubukungu buhendutse.
Ni muri urwo rwego, kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uhuriweho bizagabana umutungo w’amashanyarazi no kunoza imiterere y’ingufu ku bihugu bya Afurika,
bityo turusheho kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa byingufu zihuza.Izi ngamba kandi zizateza imbere iterambere ryibishobora kuvugururwa
ingufu, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ubushobozi budakoreshwa.
Kubaka imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ntabwo bikubiyemo guhuza no gukorana hagati ya guverinoma mubihugu gusa, ahubwo binagira uruhare
bisaba kubaka ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikorwa remezo, nkumurongo wohereza, insimburangingo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru.Nkubukungu
iterambere ryihuta mu bihugu bya Afrika, ubwinshi nubwiza bwihuza rya gride bizagenda biba ngombwa.Kubireba ibikoresho
ubwubatsi, imbogamizi ibihugu bya Afrika byugarije birimo ingengo yimari yubwubatsi, ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho, no kubura
abahanga mu bya tekinike.
Nyamara, kubaka imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro hamwe no guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho bizaba ingirakamaro cyane.Byombi ibidukikije nubukungu
ibintu birashobora kuzana iterambere risobanutse.Kugabanya ikoreshwa ryingufu gakondo mugihe utezimbere ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora gufasha kugabanya karubone
ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Muri icyo gihe, bizagabanya ibihugu by’Afurika biterwa n’ibicanwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, biteze imbere umurimo waho,
no guteza imbere Afurika kwigira.
Muri make, ibihugu bya Afrika biri munzira zo kugera kuri gride ihuza imiyoboro, guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryingufu gakondo.
Bizaba umuhanda muremure kandi wuzuye bizasaba ubufatanye no guhuza impande zose, ariko ibisubizo byanyuma bizaba ejo hazaza harambye bigabanya
ingaruka ku bidukikije, iteza imbere imibereho myiza kandi itezimbere imibereho yabantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2023