Amashanyarazi akomoka ku makara arahagarikwa, kandi guhindura amashanyarazi ya biomass bizana amahirwe mashya

ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ingufu

Mubidukikije byicyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya niterambere rirambye, guhindura no kuzamura ingufu zamakara

inganda zahindutse inzira rusange.Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byo ku isi usanga bifite amakenga mu iyubakwa ry’amakara

sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi, n'ubukungu bukomeye bwasubitse iyubakwa ry'amashanyarazi mashya akoreshwa n'amakara.Muri Nzeri 2021,

Ubushinwa bwiyemeje gukuramo amakara kandi ntibuzongera kubaka imishinga mishya y’amashanyarazi mu mahanga.

Kubikorwa byamashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara yubatswe bisaba guhindura karubone idafite aho ibogamiye, usibye guhagarika ibikorwa kandi

gusenya ibikoresho, uburyo bwubukungu ni ugukora karuboni nkeya nicyatsi kibisi mumashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara.

Urebye ibiranga amashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara, uburyo bugezweho bwo guhindura ibintu ni uguhindura

ingufu za biomass mumashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara.Nukuvuga, binyuze muguhindura igice, kubyara amashanyarazi

izahindurwa ikongejwe namakara hamwe na biomass yamashanyarazi, hanyuma ihindurwe ingufu za biyomasi 100%

umushinga wo kubyara.

Vietnam iratera imbere hamwe no kuvugurura sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi

Vuba aha, isosiyete yo muri Koreya yepfo SGC Energy yashyize umukono ku masezerano yo gufatanya guteza imbere amashanyarazi y’amakara

umushinga w'amashanyarazi ya biomass muri Vietnam hamwe na Vietnam ishinzwe ubujyanama mu by'ubwubatsi PECC1.Ingufu za SGC nisubirwamo

isosiyete ikora ingufu muri Koreya y'Epfo.Ibikorwa byayo byingenzi birimo ubushyuhe hamwe n’amashanyarazi, kubyara amashanyarazi no kohereza

no gukwirakwiza, ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nishoramari rijyanye nayo.Ku bijyanye n’ingufu nshya, SGC ikora cyane cyane amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba,

kubyara ingufu za biomass no kubyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi.

PECC1 nisosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’amashanyarazi igenzurwa na Vietnam Electricity, ifite imigabane 54%.Isosiyete ahanini

yitabira imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi muri Vietnam, Laos, Kamboje no mu tundi turere two mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.Ukurikije Uwiteka

amasezerano y'ubufatanye, SGC izaba ishinzwe imikorere no gucunga umushinga;PECC1 izaba ishinzwe ibishoboka

imirimo yo kwiga, kimwe no gutanga imishinga no kubaka.Viyetinamu y’amashanyarazi y’imbere mu gihugu ni 25G, bingana

32% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho.Vietnam na yo yihaye intego yo kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2050, bityo rero igomba guhagarara no gusimbuza amakara

amashanyarazi.

Vietnam ikungahaye ku mutungo wa biomass nka pellet yimbaho ​​nicyatsi cyumuceri.Vietnam ni igihugu cya kabiri kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi

nyuma y’Amerika, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na toni zirenga miliyoni 3.5 n’agaciro kwohereza hanze miliyoni 400 US $ muri 2021. Nini

Umubare w'amashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara hamwe na karuboni nkeya ikenera guhinduka hamwe nubutunzi bwa biomass butanga ibihe byiza

ku nganda zitanga amakara-kuri-biomass.Kuri guverinoma ya Vietnam, uyu mushinga ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukora amakara

amashanyarazi amashanyarazi make-karubone kandi afite isuku.

Uburayi bwashyizeho uburyo bukuze bwo gushyigikira no gukora

Birashobora kugaragara ko guhindura amashanyarazi ya biomass kumashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara nimwe muburyo bwo kugera kuri karubone

Guhindura amashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara, kandi birashobora no kuzana inyungu-zunguka kubateza imbere naba rwiyemezamirimo.Kubateza imbere,

nta mpamvu yo gusenya urugomero rw'amashanyarazi, kandi uruhushya rwumwimerere, ibikoresho byumwimerere hamwe nubutunzi bwaho bikoreshwa byuzuye kugirango bigerweho a

icyatsi na karubone ihinduka, kandi ufate inshingano zo kutabogama kwa karubone ku giciro gito.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara

ibisekuruza byubwubatsi nibigo bishya byubwubatsi, aya ni amahirwe meza yumushinga.Mubyukuri,

ishingiro ryamashanyarazi yamakara kuri biomass hamwe namakara hamwe no kubyara ingufu za biomass ni ugusimbuza peteroli,

n'inzira ya tekinike yayo irakuze.

 
Ibihugu by’Uburayi nk’Ubwongereza, Ubuholandi na Danemark byashizeho uburyo bukuze bwo gushyigikira no gukora.Ubumwe

Muri iki gihe Ubwami nicyo gihugu cyonyine cyabonye impinduka ziva mu mashanyarazi manini manini akoreshwa n’amakara akajya ku mbaraga za biomass

kubyara kugeza ku nini nini y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara yatwitse 100% bya biyomasi yuzuye, kandi arateganya gufunga amashanyarazi yose akoreshwa n’amakara mu 2025.

Ibihugu bya Aziya nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo nabyo biragerageza kandi bigashyiraho buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gushyigikira.

Muri 2021, ingufu z'amakara zashyizweho ku isi zizaba hafi 2100GW.Duhereye ku kugera ku kutabogama kwisi yose,

igice kinini cyubushobozi bwashyizweho gikeneye gusimbuza ubushobozi, cyangwa guhinduka karuboni nkeya no guhinduka.

Kubwibyo, mugihe witondera imishinga mishya yingufu nkingufu zumuyaga na Photovoltaque, ibigo byubwubatsi ningufu

abashinzwe iterambere ku isi barashobora kwita cyane kubikorwa byo guhindura ingufu za karubone zidafite aho zibogamiye, harimo n’amakara kugeza

ingufu za gaze, ingufu zamakara kumashanyarazi ya biomass, ingufu zamakara mubyerekezo bishoboka nkimyanda-yingufu, cyangwa kongera ibikoresho bya CCUS.Ibi

irashobora kuzana amahirwe mashya kumasoko agabanuka kumishinga mpuzamahanga yubushyuhe bwumuriro.

Mu minsi mike ishize, Yuan Aiping, umwe mu bagize komite y’igihugu y’inama nyunguranabitekerezo ya politiki y’abaturage mu Bushinwa akaba n’umuyobozi

ya Hunan Qiyuan Law Firm, mu kiganiro twagiranye yavuze ko usibye kuba icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya cyangwa se na zero-karubone zangiza,

ingufu za biomass nazo zifite ibiranga ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye nimbaraga zumuyaga hamwe n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, hamwe nigice

ibisohoka birahagaze., irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bworoshye, kandi irashobora gukora umurimo wo kwemeza ibicuruzwa mugihe cyihariye, bigira uruhare

ihamye rya sisitemu.

Uruhare rwuzuye rwo kubyara ingufu za biomass kumasoko yumuriro w'amashanyarazi ntabwo rufasha gusa gukoresha icyatsi

amashanyarazi, ateza imbere guhindura ingufu zisukuye no kugera ku ntego ebyiri za karubone, ariko kandi ateza imbere impinduka

yo kwamamariza inganda, iyobora iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye ryinganda, kandi igabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura amashanyarazi

kuruhande rwo gukoresha ingufu, irashobora kugera kubintu byinshi-byatsinze.