Umuhango wo gutangiza ku mugaragaro isosiyete ikora imiyoboro ya Lao National Transmission Network yabereye i Vientiane, umurwa mukuru wa Laos.
Nkumukoresha wa Laos yigihugu yumurongo wamashanyarazi, Isosiyete yigihugu yohereza imiyoboro ya Laos ishinzwe
gushora imari, kubaka, no gukoresha igihugu 230 kV no hejuru ya gride y'amashanyarazi n'imishinga ihuza imipaka
n'ibihugu duturanye, bigamije guha Laos serivisi zogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi zifite umutekano, zihamye kandi zirambye..Uwiteka
isosiyete iterwa inkunga n’Ubushinwa Southern Power Grid Corporation hamwe n’isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ya Leta ya Laos.
Laos ikungahaye ku mbaraga z’amazi n’umutungo woroshye.Kugeza mu mpera za 2022, Laos ifite amashanyarazi 93 mu gihugu hose,
hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye bwashizwemo megawatt zirenga 10,000 hamwe namashanyarazi yumwaka wa miliyari 58.7.
Amashanyarazi yoherezwa mu mahanga afite uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga muri Laos.Ariko, kubera kubaka amashanyarazi atinze,
guta amazi mugihe cyimvura no kubura ingufu mugihe cyizuba bikunze kugaragara muri Laos.Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, hafi 40% ya
ingufu z'amashanyarazi ntizishobora guhuzwa na gride mugihe cyo kohereza kandi igahinduka mubushobozi bwiza bwo gukora.
Mu rwego rwo guhindura iki kibazo no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda z’ingufu, guverinoma ya Lao yafashe icyemezo
shiraho ikigo cya Lao National Transmission Grid Company.Muri Nzeri 2020, Ubushinwa bwo mu majyepfo y’amashanyarazi na Lao
Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amashanyarazi cyashyize umukono ku mugaragaro amasezerano y’abanyamigabane, giteganya gushora imari mu ishyirwaho rya
Isosiyete ikwirakwiza imiyoboro ya Lao.
Mugikorwa cyambere cyo kugerageza, hatangijwe igenzura ryibikoresho byohereza amashanyarazi no guhindura ibikoresho.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Twasoje ubugenzuzi bwa drone bwa kilometero 2.800, dusuzuma sitasiyo 13, dushiraho igitabo n'urutonde rw'inenge zihishe,
maze amenya aho ibikoresho bitunze bihagaze. ”Liu Jinxiao, umukozi wa sosiyete y'itumanaho rya Laos National Transmission Network,
yabwiye abanyamakuru ko umusaruro we Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura umutekano ryashyizeho ububiko bwa tekiniki, bwarangiye
kugereranya no gutoranya ibikorwa no kubungabunga ibikorwa, no gutegura gahunda y'ibikorwa yo gushiraho urufatiro
kwemeza ibikorwa birebire byimikorere ya gride nkuru.
Kuri sitasiyo ya 230 kV Nasetong iri mu nkengero za Vientiane, abatekinisiye b'amashanyarazi b'Abashinwa na Lao barimo kugenzura neza
iboneza ryibikoresho byimbere muri substation.“Ibice by'ibikoresho by'umwimerere byagenwe muri sisitemu ntibyari byuzuye
n'ibisanzwe, kandi kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho nibikoresho ntabwo byari bihari.Izi ni ingaruka z'umutekano.Mugihe turi ibikoresho
ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bijyanye, turashimangira kandi amahugurwa agenewe abakozi no kubungabunga. ”Wei Hongsheng,
umutekinisiye., amaze muri Laos kwitabira ubufatanye bwumushinga hafi umwaka nigice.Mu rwego rwo korohereza
itumanaho, yigishije nkana ururimi rwa Lao.
Ati: “Ikipe y'Ubushinwa yiteguye kudufasha kunoza akazi kacu kandi iduha ubuyobozi bwinshi mu micungire, ikoranabuhanga,
imikorere no kuyitaho. ”Kempe, umukozi w'ikigo cy’amashanyarazi cya Lao, yavuze ko ari ngombwa kuri Laos
n'Ubushinwa gushimangira kungurana ibitekerezo n'ubufatanye mu ikoranabuhanga rya gride, bizarushaho guteza imbere iterambere
ya tekinoroji ya Laos nubuyobozi bwa gride kugirango itange amashanyarazi ahamye.
Intego y'ingenzi ya sosiyete y'itumanaho rya Lao National Transmission Network ni uguteza imbere uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ingufu za Laos
umutungo n'umusaruro w'ingufu zisukuye.Liang Xinheng, umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi n'iterambere rya Laos
Isosiyete y'igihugu ishinzwe itumanaho, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, isosiyete yashyizeho
imirimo y'icyiciro.Mu cyiciro cyambere, ishoramari rizibanda kumurongo wohereza kugirango uhuze ingufu z'amashanyarazi
y'imizigo y'ingenzi no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gufashanya amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose;mu gihe giciriritse, ishoramari rizaba
yakozwe mu iyubakwa ry’imashanyarazi y’imbere mu gihugu cya Laos kugira ngo ingufu z’ubukungu budasanzwe bwa Laos
zone na parike yinganda, kandi bigere kuri byinshi Umuyoboro wurwego rwumuvuduko mwinshi wigihugu ukora iterambere ryisuku
ingufu muri Laos kandi zitezimbere cyane umutekano n’umutekano wa gride ya Laos.Mu gihe kirekire, ishoramari rizaba
gukorwa kugirango hubakwe umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi w’igihugu muri Laos kugirango ushyigikire cyane iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’inganda za Laos
no kwemeza amashanyarazi.
Minisitiri w’ingufu n’amabuye y’amabuye ya Laos, Posai Sayasong, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko Isosiyete ikora imiyoboro y’itumanaho rya Laos
ni umushinga w'ingenzi w'ubufatanye mu rwego rw'ingufu hagati ya Laos n'Ubushinwa.Isosiyete ikora ku mugaragaro, izakora
kurushaho guteza imbere imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe ya gride yamashanyarazi no kuzamura akarere ka ingufu za Laos.guhiganwa,
no guteza imbere iterambere ryizindi nganda kugirango barusheho gukoresha neza uruhare rwamashanyarazi mugutezimbere
y'ubukungu bw'igihugu cya Laos.
Nka nganda shingiro, inganda zamashanyarazi nimwe mubice byingenzi byubaka umuryango ufite ejo hazaza hasangiwe
Ubushinwa na Laos.Ukuboza 2009, Ubushinwa bwo mu majyepfo y’amashanyarazi bwabonye amashanyarazi ya kV 115 muri Laos
icyambu cya Mengla muri Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.Kugeza mu mpera za Kanama 2023, Ubushinwa na Laos bimaze kugera kuri miliyoni 156
kilowatt-amasaha yuburyo bubiri imbaraga zifashanya.Mu myaka yashize, Laos yakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mu kwagura amashanyarazi
ibyiciro kandi yakoresheje ibyiza byayo mu mbaraga zisukuye.Amashanyarazi yashowe kandi yubatswe namasosiyete yubushinwa,
harimo Nam Ou River Cascade Hydropower Station, babaye abahagarariye imishinga minini yingufu za Laos.
Muri 2024, Laos izakora nk'intebe izunguruka ya ASEAN.Imwe mu nsanganyamatsiko zubufatanye bwa ASEAN uyumwaka nugutezimbere.
Ibitangazamakuru bya Lao byavuze ko imikorere y’isosiyete ya Lao National Transmission Grid Company ari intambwe ikomeye mu ivugurura
inganda z’amashanyarazi.Gukomeza gushimangira ubufatanye bw’ingufu z’Ubushinwa na Laos bizafasha Laos kugera ku buryo bwuzuye no kuvugurura
y'amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu imbere, fasha Laos guhindura inyungu zayo mubyiza byubukungu, no guteza imbere ubukungu burambye
n'iterambere ry'imibereho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-19-2024