Vuba aha, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yaganiriye ku ngingo zishyushye kuri gahunda y’ingufu z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2023: ivugurura ry’imiterere y’isoko ry’amashanyarazi ry’Uburayi.

Ishami nyobozi ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ryatangije inama y’ibyumweru bitatu ku baturage ku bibazo byihutirwa byo kuvugurura amategeko y’isoko ry’amashanyarazi.Inama

igamije gutanga ishingiro ryicyifuzo cyamategeko giteganijwe gutangwa muri Werurwe.

Mu mezi kuva ikibazo cy’ibiciro by’ingufu gitangiye, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wanze kugira icyo uhindura ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi ry’Uburayi, nubwo rikabije

kunengwa n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Icyakora, uko ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bikomeje, ibihugu by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byashyize igitutu ku muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi

Igikorwa.Ursula Vondrein, Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi, yatangaje muri Leta ya 2022 Ijambo ry’Ubumwe muri Nzeri umwaka ushize ko “byimbitse

kandi byuzuye ”ivugurura ry'isoko ry'ingufu rizakorwa.

Ivugurura ry’isoko ry’amashanyarazi ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi rigamije gusubiza ibibazo bibiri by’ingenzi: uburyo bwo kurinda abaguzi ihungabana ry’ibiciro byo hanze, n’uburyo bwo kubyemeza

abashoramari bakira ibimenyetso birebire byerekana ishoramari rirambye mu mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa no gucunga impande zombi.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wabivuze muri make

itangazo ry’inama nyunguranabitekerezo rusange ryagize ngo "urwego ruriho amabwiriza agenga ibihagije byagaragaye ko bidahagije mu kurinda abakoresha inganda nini, abato n'abaciriritse

inganda n’ingo biturutse ku ihindagurika rikabije n’amafaranga yishyurwa ry’ingufu nyinshi "," uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kugenzura amategeko agenga isoko ry’amashanyarazi akeneye

kubungabunga no gushimangira ibikorwa byo gushora imari, gutanga ibyiringiro no guhanura abashoramari, no gukemura ibibazo byubukungu n’imibereho bijyanye na byinshi

ibiciro by'ingufu. ”

Iki cyizere cyo kuvugurura gihatira guverinoma z’Uburayi, amasosiyete, amashyirahamwe y’inganda na sosiyete sivile gusobanura vuba aho bahagaze muri iki kiganiro.

Nubwo ibihugu bimwe by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bishyigikiye cyane iryo vugurura, ibindi bihugu bigize uyu muryango (cyane cyane ibihugu bigize amajyaruguru) ntibishaka kubigiramo uruhare

cyane mubikorwa byubu byisoko, kandi wizere ko uburyo buriho butanga ishoramari ryinshi ryingufu zishobora kubaho.

Inganda z’ingufu ubwazo zagaragaje gushidikanya ndetse n’impungenge z’ivugurura rikomeye ryateganijwe, kandi ihangayikishijwe n’uko icyifuzo cyihutirwa, niba kidasuzumwe neza,

birashobora kugabanya icyizere abashoramari mu nganda zose.Christian Ruby, umunyamabanga mukuru w'ikigo cy’amashanyarazi cy’i Burayi cy’amashanyarazi y’i Burayi

Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi, yagize ati: “Tugomba kwirinda impinduka zikomeye kandi zihungabanya umutekano kuko zizatera ubwoba abashoramari.Icyo dukeneye nuburyo buhoro buhoro kugirango dukomeze byose

amashyaka yizeye isoko. ”

Impuguke mu bijyanye n’ingufu z’i Burayi zavuze ko ivugurura ry’isoko rigomba kuba ryiza mu gukurura ishoramari mu kubika ingufu z'igihe kirekire ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rifite ingufu.

Matthias Buck, umuyobozi w’iburayi wa AgoraEnergiewende, ikigo cy’ibitekerezo gikorera i Berlin, yagize ati: “Tugomba kongera gusuzuma niba gahunda itanga bihagije kandi

ibimenyetso byizewe byigihe kirekire byogushora ingufu za burayi kandi byujuje ibisabwa n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugira ngo ikirere cyihute

igikorwa. ”Yagize ati: “Kugeza ubu, abantu ntibavuga ku buryo bwo kuvugurura ivugurura kugira ngo bagabanye burundu ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ahubwo bavuga ku gihe gito.

ingamba zo guhangana n’ibibazo byo kurinda abaguzi n’ingo ingaruka z’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi menshi.Ni ngombwa rwose gutandukanya

impaka ngufi kandi ndende. ”

Inganda zishobora kongera ingufu mu bihugu by’Uburayi zifite impungenge z’uko iyi mpaka zitera urujijo ibibazo bikomeye.Naomi Chevillad, umuyobozi ushinzwe ibibazo bya SolarPower

Umuryango w’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi Solar Photovoltaic, wagize uti: “Icyo twibandaho cyane ni uburyo bwo kwemeza ibimenyetso by’ishoramari igihe kirekire n’uburyo bwo gukora

agaciro k'ingufu zishobora kwegera abaguzi. ”.

Guverinoma zimwe zishyigikiye cyane ivugurura ry’imiterere y’isoko ry’amashanyarazi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zagaragaje ko zishyigikiye mu nyandiko.Espagne yavuze ko

ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ingufu kuri “kunanirwa kw'isoko” byinshi - ryerekanye ikibazo cyo kubura gaze gasanzwe ndetse n’umusaruro muke w'amashanyarazi uterwa na

amapfa aheruka - anasaba uburyo bushya bwo kugena ibiciro bushingiye kumasezerano maremare yamasezerano, nkamasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi (PPA) cyangwa itandukaniro

amasezerano (CfD).Icyakora, abahanga bagaragaje ko ibibazo byinshi byananiranye ku isoko byavuzwe na Espagne byose byari ibibazo bituruka ku isoko, no kuvugurura igishushanyo

y'isoko ry'amashanyarazi menshi ntirishobora gukemura ibyo bibazo.Abashinzwe inganda baburiye ko kwibanda cyane ku kugura ingufu za leta

irashobora guteza ibyago, izagoreka isoko ryingufu zimbere mu gihugu.

Espagne na Porutugali byibasiwe cyane n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya gaze mu mwaka ushize nigice.Kubwibyo, ibyo bihugu byombi bigabanya igiciro cyinshi cya

gaze karemano yo kubyara amashanyarazi kandi ugerageze kugenzura iyongerekana ryingaruka zubukene.

Guverinoma n’inganda z’amashanyarazi bose bemeza ko ivugurura ry’isoko ry’amashanyarazi ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi rigomba gushakisha uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu nkeya

igiciro cyibisekuruza byingufu zishobora kubyara ingufu mukiguzi gito cyo kugurisha kubakoresha amaherezo.Mu nama rusange, Komisiyo y’Uburayi

yatanze inzira ebyiri: binyuze muri PPA hagati yingirakamaro nabaguzi, cyangwa binyuze muri Cfd hagati yingirakamaro na leta.Amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi

Irashobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi: kubakoresha, barashobora gutanga amashanyarazi ahendutse kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro.Kubateza imbere umushinga w'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu,

amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi atanga isoko ihamye yinjiza igihe kirekire.Kuri guverinoma, batanga ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho

nta mafaranga ya Leta.

Amashyirahamwe y’abaguzi b’ibihugu by’i Burayi yemera ko igishushanyo mbonera cy’isoko ry’amashanyarazi cyahinduwe gifite amahirwe yo gushyiraho ingingo nshya zijyanye n’umuguzi

uburenganzira, nko kurinda ingo zitishoboye guhagarika amashanyarazi mugihe badashobora kwishyura fagitire mugihe runaka, no kwirinda igiciro kimwe.

kwiyongera kubikorwa rusange.Amategeko ariho yemerera abatanga ingufu kongera ku buryo bumwe igiciro cy’amashanyarazi, ariko bakeneye kumenyesha abaguzi kuri

byibura iminsi 30 mbere kandi yemerera abaguzi gusesa amasezerano kubuntu.?Ariko, iyo ibiciro byingufu biri hejuru, uhindukirira abatanga amashanyarazi mashya

irashobora guhatira abaguzi kwemera amasezerano mashya kandi ahenze cyane.Mu Butaliyani, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amarushanwa kirimo gukora iperereza ku bakekwaho kuba umwe

izamuka ryibiciro mumasezerano yagenwe yimiryango igera kuri miliyoni 7 kugirango arinde abaguzi ingaruka zikibazo cyingufu.