Ihinduka ryoroheje ryumuriro wa AC, naryo rizwi nka flexible low-frequency transmission,
bivuga uburyoyo guhererekanya imbaraga (AC) imbaraga kuri frequency nkeya hamwe niyongerewe
guhinduka no guhinduka.Ibiuburyo bushya butanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza gakondo
uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi kandi bwungutsekumenyekana mu nganda zingirakamaro.
Mu kubaka no gufata neza imirongo y'amashanyarazi yo hejuru, ikoreshwa rya flexible low-frequency AC
amashanyaraziyarushijeho kwiyongera.Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi muriyi sisitemu ni hot-dip
ibyuma bya galvanised, bitangakwangirika bidasanzwe no kurwanya ingese.Ibi byemeza kuramba
y'ibikorwa remezo byohereza amashanyarazi kandi bifashakugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe.Byongeye kandi,
ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye bifite imbaraga zubukanishi,kuyigira ibikoresho byiza kuri
gushyigikira no kubona imirongo yohereza amashanyarazi.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho uburyo bworoshye bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya AC ikora neza kandi
mu buryo butaziguye.Gukoreshaby'ibigize bisanzwe nk'amaso y'umupira yemerera guterana byihuse kandi byoroshye,
kwemeza ko imirongo y'amashanyarazi ishobora kubayashizweho vuba.Byongeye kandi, guhinduka kwihererekanyabubasha
buryo butuma habaho guhinduka muguhuza kandiguhagarika imirongo y'amashanyarazi, bigatuma bishoboka kumenyera
imiterere itandukanye nikirere.Uku guhinduka kandiyoroshya guhinduka cyangwa kwaguka
y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ukemeza igisubizo kiboneye kuriigenamigambi ryigihe kirekire.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yoroheje ya AC nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya igihombo cyamashanyarazi
no kwiyongeraimikorere rusange ya sisitemu.Mugabanye ingaruka ziterwa na inductive reaction ningaruka zuruhu, ibi
uburyo bwo koherezabigabanya cyane gutakaza ingufu ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe yohereza.Uwiteka
gutakaza ingufu nkeya bisobanura kuri bikeimyanda yingufu no kunoza imikorere ya gride yamashanyarazi, amaherezo bikunguka
byombi bitanga serivisi hamwe nabaguzi.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, amashanyarazi yoroheje ya AC yamashanyarazi yashizweho kugirango azamure ingufu za sisitemu kandi
kwiringirwa.Sisitemu yiyongereye guhinduka ituma ishobora guhangana nibintu bitandukanye byo hanze, nkumuyaga mwinshi,
kubaka urubura, kandi birakabijeikirere.Uku kwihangana kugabanya ingaruka zo kubura amashanyarazi kandi byemeza a
amashanyarazi yizewe, cyane cyanemu turere dukunze kwibasirwa n'ibihe bikabije.
Mu gusoza, guhindagurika kworoheje kwamashanyarazi ya AC itanga urutonde rwinyungu zinganda zingirakamaro.
Binyuze murigukoresha ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye, uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, guhinduka, no kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi,
ubu buryo bwo koherezaitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza.
Nubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamura ituzeno kwihangana kwingufu zamashanyarazi, byoroshye imbaraga nke za AC power
kwanduza bigenda byamamara murikubaka, gukora, no gufata neza hejuru
imirongo y'amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023