Uyu mwaka wizihiza imyaka 60 ishize umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga u Bushinwa n’Ubufaransa.Kuva ingufu za kirimbuzi za mbere

ubufatanye mu 1978 kugeza uyu munsi umusaruro ushimishije mu mbaraga za kirimbuzi, peteroli na gaze, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’izindi nzego, ubufatanye bw’ingufu ni an

igice cyingenzi cyubufatanye bwubushinwa-Ubufaransa.Guhangana n'ejo hazaza, inzira y'ubufatanye-bunguka hagati y'Ubushinwa

n'Ubufaransa birakomeza, kandi ubufatanye bw'ingufu n'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa buva kuri "shyashya" buhinduka "icyatsi".

Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 11 Gicurasi, Perezida Xi Jinping yasubiye i Beijing n'indege idasanzwe nyuma yo gusoza uruzinduko rwe mu gihugu cye mu Bufaransa, Seribiya na Hongiriya.

Uyu mwaka wizihiza imyaka 60 ishize umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga u Bushinwa n’Ubufaransa.Imyaka mirongo itandatu ishize, Ubushinwa na

Ubufaransa bwacishije urubura mu ntambara y'ubutita, bwambuka amacakubiri, bushiraho umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga ku rwego rw’ambasaderi;Nyuma yimyaka 60,

nk'ibihugu bikomeye byigenga ndetse n’abanyamuryango bahoraho b’akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano, Ubushinwa n’Ubufaransa basubije umutekano muke

y'isi hamwe n'umutekano w'umubano w'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa.

Kuva ku bufatanye bwa mbere bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi mu 1978 kugeza ku musaruro utanga umusaruro muri iki gihe ingufu za kirimbuzi, peteroli na gaze, ingufu zishobora kubaho n’izindi nzego,

ubufatanye bw'ingufu ni igice cy'ingenzi mu bufatanye bw'ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa.Guhangana n'ejo hazaza, inzira yo gutsinda-gutsinda

ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa burakomeje, kandi ubufatanye bw'ingufu n'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa buva kuri "shyashya" buhinduka "icyatsi".

Uhereye ku mbaraga za kirimbuzi, ubufatanye bukomeje kwiyongera

Ubufatanye bw'ingufu z'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa bwatangiranye ingufu za kirimbuzi.Ukuboza 1978, Ubushinwa bwatangaje icyemezo cyo kugura ibikoresho bibiri

ingufu za kirimbuzi ziva mu Bufaransa.Nyuma yaho, amashyaka yombi yafatanyije kubaka uruganda rwa mbere runini runini rw’ubucuruzi rwa kirimbuzi ku mugabane wa Afurika

Ubushinwa, CGN Guangdong Daya Bay Uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi, n’ubufatanye burambye hagati y’ibihugu byombi mu bijyanye na kirimbuzi

ingufu zatangiye.Uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi rwa Daya Bay ntabwo ari umushinga munini w’Ubushinwa n’umushinga uhuriweho n’ubushinwa n’amahanga mu minsi ya mbere y’ivugurura kandi

gufungura, ariko kandi umushinga wingenzi muguhindura Ubushinwa no gufungura.Uyu munsi, uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi rwa Daya Bay rukora

amahoro mu myaka 30 kandi yagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’akarere ka Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay.

Ati: “Ubufaransa nicyo gihugu cya mbere cy’iburengerazuba cyakoranye n’Ubushinwa ubufatanye bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi.”Fang Dongkui, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa

Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi, mu kiganiro n’umunyamakuru w’amakuru y’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, yagize ati: “Ibihugu byombi bifite amateka maremare y’ubufatanye

muri uru rwego, guhera mu 1982. Kuva hashyirwaho umukono ku masezerano ya mbere y’ubufatanye ku ikoreshwa ry’amahoro mu gukoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi, Ubushinwa n’Ubufaransa bifite

buri gihe yubahirije politiki yo gushimangira kimwe ubufatanye bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga n’ubufatanye mu nganda, n’ingufu za kirimbuzi

ubufatanye bwabaye kimwe mu bice bihamye by'ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa. ”

Kuva ku kirwa cya Daya kugera Taishan hanyuma kugera Hinkley Point mu Bwongereza, ubufatanye bw'ingufu za kirimbuzi z'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa bwanyuze mu byiciro bitatu: “Ubufaransa

ifata iyambere, Ubushinwa bufasha "kuri" Ubushinwa bufata iyambere, Ubufaransa burashyigikira ", hanyuma" dushushanya kandi twubake ".icyiciro cy'ingenzi.

Mu kwinjira mu kinyejana gishya, Ubushinwa n’Ubufaransa byafatanyije kubaka sitasiyo ya kirimbuzi ya Guangdong Taishan ikoresheje ingufu z’iburayi zateye imbere

reaction y'amazi (EPR) igisekuru cya gatatu tekinoloji yingufu za kirimbuzi, ikaba reaction ya mbere ya EPR kwisi.Umushinga munini wubufatanye muri

urwego rw'ingufu.

Uyu mwaka, ubufatanye bw'ingufu za kirimbuzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa bwakomeje kugera ku musaruro utanga umusaruro.Ku ya 29 Gashyantare, Amahanga

Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), “izuba ryinshi” ku isi, ryashyize umukono ku mugaragaro amasezerano yo guteranya icyumba cya vacuum

hamwe na Sino-Igifaransa ihuriro riyobowe na CNNC Engineering.Ku ya 6 Mata, Umuyobozi wa CNNC Yu Jianfeng na Perezida wa EDF, Raymond

yashyize umukono ku “Memorandum y'Igitabo cy'Ubururu ku bwumvikane kuri“ Ubushakashatsi buteganijwe ku mbaraga za kirimbuzi zishyigikira iterambere rya karuboni nkeya ””.

CNNC na EDF bazaganira ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za kirimbuzi mu gushyigikira ingufu nke za karubone.Amashyaka yombi azafatanya kuyobora-kureba imbere

ubushakashatsi ku cyerekezo cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryisoko mubyerekeranye ningufu za kirimbuzi.Kuri uwo munsi, Li Li,

umunyamabanga wungirije wa Komite y'Ishyaka CGN, na Raymond, umuyobozi wa EDF, bashyize umukono ku masezerano yo gushyira umukono ku masezerano y'ubufatanye

ku gishushanyo mbonera no gutanga amasoko, imikorere no kuyitaho, hamwe na R&D mu bijyanye n'ingufu za kirimbuzi. ”

Ku bwa Fang Dongkui, ubufatanye bw’Ubushinwa n’Ubufaransa mu bijyanye n’ingufu za kirimbuzi bwateje imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ibihugu byombi

n'ingamba z'ingufu kandi byagize ingaruka nziza.Ku Bushinwa, iterambere ry’ingufu za kirimbuzi ni ubwa mbere hagamijwe guteza imbere itandukaniro

imiterere yingufu numutekano wingufu, icya kabiri kugirango tugere ku iterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ubushobozi bwigenga, icya gatatu kugeza

kugera ku nyungu zikomeye z’ibidukikije, kandi icya kane guteza imbere ubukungu no guhanga imirimo.Kubufaransa, hariho ubucuruzi butagira imipaka

amahirwe yo gufatanya ingufu za kirimbuzi z'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa.Isoko rinini ry’Ubushinwa ritanga amasosiyete y’ingufu za kirimbuzi z’Abafaransa nka

EDF ifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere.Ntabwo bashobora kugera ku nyungu binyuze mu mishinga yo mu Bushinwa, ahubwo bazanatezimbere

umwanya ku isoko ry’ingufu za kirimbuzi ku isi..

Sun Chuanwang, umwarimu mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu by'ubukungu cy’Ubushinwa muri kaminuza ya Xiamen, yabwiye umunyamakuru w’Ubushinwa Energy News ko

Ubufatanye bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi n’Ubushinwa n’Ubufaransa ntabwo ari uguhuza byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, ahubwo ni rusange

Kugaragaza ingufu z’ibihugu byombi guhitamo ingamba n’inshingano z’imiyoborere ku isi.

Kuzuza inyungu za buriwese, ubufatanye bwingufu buva kuri "shyashya" bukaba "icyatsi"

Ubufatanye bw'ingufu z'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa butangirana ingufu za kirimbuzi, ariko burenze ingufu za kirimbuzi.Muri 2019, Sinopec na Air Liquide basinyiye a

amasezerano y’ubufatanye kugirango baganire ku gushimangira ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’ingufu za hydrogen.Ukwakira 2020, ishoramari rya Guohua

Umushinga wa Jiangsu Dongtai 500.000-kilowatt y’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga wo mu nyanja wubatswe na China Energy Group na EDF watangijwe, uranga

gutangiza kumugaragaro igihugu cyanjye cyambere Sino-mahanga ihuriweho n’umushinga w’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga.

Ku ya 7 Gicurasi uyu mwaka, Ma Yongsheng, Umuyobozi w’ishoramari rya peteroli n’Ubushinwa, na Pan Yanlei, Umuyobozi n’Umuyobozi mukuru wa Total

Ingufu, zashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye i Paris, mu Bufaransa mu izina ry’ibigo byabo.Ukurikije ibihari

ubufatanye, ibigo byombi bizakoresha umutungo, ikoranabuhanga, impano nibindi byiza byimpande zombi kugirango dufatanyirize hamwe ubufatanye

amahirwe murwego rwose rwinganda nka peteroli na gaze gushakisha no kwiteza imbere, gaze gasanzwe na LNG, gutunganya imiti,

ubucuruzi bwubwubatsi ningufu nshya.

Ma Yongsheng yavuze ko Sinopec na Energy zose ari abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye.Amashyaka yombi azafata ubwo bufatanye nk'akanya ko gukomeza

kunoza no kwagura ubufatanye no gucukumbura amahirwe yubufatanye mu bijyanye ningufu za karubone nkeya nka peteroli yindege irambye, icyatsi

hydrogen, na CCUS., gutanga umusanzu mwiza mubyatsi, karubone nkeya niterambere rirambye ryinganda.

Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Sinopec yatangaje kandi ko izafatanya gukora peteroli irambye y’indege hamwe n’ingufu zose zifasha mpuzamahanga

inganda zindege zigera ku cyatsi na karubone nkeya.Impande zombi zizafatanya kubaka umurongo urambye w’ibitoro by’indege

mu ruganda rwa Sinopec, ukoresheje imyanda Amavuta hamwe namavuta bitanga lisansi yindege irambye kandi bitanga ibisubizo byiza byicyatsi na karuboni nkeya.

Sun Chuanwang yavuze ko Ubushinwa bufite isoko rinini ry’ingufu n’ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho neza, mu gihe Ubufaransa bufite peteroli yateye imbere

n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuramo gaze n'uburambe bwo gukora bukuze.Ubufatanye mu gushakisha umutungo no guteza imbere ibidukikije bigoye

hamwe n'ubushakashatsi hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ingero z'ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa mu bijyanye na peteroli

guteza imbere umutungo wa gaze ningufu nshya zisukuye.Binyuze munzira zinyuranye nkingamba zinyuranye zo gushora ingufu,

ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere isoko ryo hanze, biteganijwe ko tuzakomeza guhuriza hamwe ituze rya peteroli na gaze ku isi.

Mu gihe kirekire, ubufatanye bw’Ubushinwa n’Ubufaransa bugomba kwibanda ku turere tugaragara nk’ikoranabuhanga rya peteroli na gaze, ikoreshwa rya digitale, na

ubukungu bwa hydrogène, kugirango dushimangire imyanya y’ibihugu byombi muri gahunda y’ingufu ku isi.

Inyungu hamwe ninyungu-zunguka, gukorera hamwe kugirango dushyireho "inyanja nshya yubururu"

Mu nama ya gatandatu ya komite ya ba rwiyemezamirimo b'Abashinwa n'Abafaransa yabaye vuba aha, abahagarariye ba rwiyemezamirimo b'Abashinwa n'Abafaransa

baganiriye ku ngingo eshatu: guhanga udushya no kwizerana no gutsindira inyungu, ubukungu bwatsi no guhindura karubone nkeya, umusaruro mushya

n'iterambere rirambye.Ibigo by’impande zombi Byasinyanye kandi amasezerano y’ubufatanye 15 mu bijyanye n’ingufu za kirimbuzi, indege,

gukora, n'imbaraga nshya.

Ati: “Ubufatanye bw’Ubushinwa n’Ubufaransa mu bijyanye n’ingufu nshya ni ubumwe bw’ibinyabuzima by’ubushinwa bukora ibikoresho ndetse n’ubujyakuzimu ku isoko

ibyiza, ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu Bufaransa ndetse n'iterambere ry'icyatsi. ”Sun Chuanwang yagize ati: “Mbere ya byose, byimbitse

ihuriro hagati y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’Ubufaransa n’Ubushinwa n’inyungu nini zuzuzanya;icya kabiri, manura urwego

kubijyanye no guhanahana ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga no kunoza uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko;icya gatatu, teza imbere kwemerwa no gusaba urugero rwisuku

ingufu nkimbaraga za kirimbuzi, kandi zigatanga uruhare rwuzuye mugusimbuza ingufu zisukuye.Mugihe kizaza, impande zombi zigomba kurushaho gushakisha kugabanywa

icyatsi kibisi.Hariho inyanja nini y'ubururu mu mbaraga z'umuyaga wo mu nyanja, guhuza inyubako zifotora, hydrogène hamwe no guhuza amashanyarazi, n'ibindi. ”

Fang Dongkui yemera ko mu ntambwe ikurikira, ubufatanye bw’ingufu z’Ubushinwa n’Ubufaransa buzaba ari uguhuriza hamwe guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kubigeraho

intego yo kutabogama kwa karubone, n’ubufatanye bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi ni ubwumvikane bwiza hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Ubufaransa mu guhangana n’ingufu n’ibidukikije

imbogamizi.Ati: “Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa byombi birimo gushakisha iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa amashanyarazi mato mato.Igihe kimwe, bafite

imiterere yibikorwa bya tekinoroji ya kirimbuzi ya kane nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze ikonjesha hamwe na neutron yihuta.Byongeye,

barimo guteza imbere tekinoroji ya peteroli ya kirimbuzi n’umutekano, Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nabyo

icyerekezo rusange.Umutekano nicyo kintu cyambere.Ubushinwa n'Ubufaransa birashobora guteza imbere tekinoroji y’umutekano wa kirimbuzi kandi igafatanya

gushyiraho amahame mpuzamahanga ajyanye n’amategeko ngenderwaho agamije guteza imbere umutekano w’inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi ku isi.urwego rwo hejuru. ”

Ubufatanye bwunguka hagati yamasosiyete yingufu zubushinwa nu Bufaransa buragenda bwiyongera.Zhao Guohua, umuyobozi wa

Itsinda ry’amashanyarazi rya Schneider, mu nama ya gatandatu ya komite ishinzwe kwihangira imirimo y’Abashinwa n’Abafaransa yavuze ko guhindura inganda bisaba ikoranabuhanga

ubufasha nibyingenzi, ubufatanye bukomeye buzanwa nubufatanye bwibidukikije.Ubufatanye mu nganda buzateza imbere ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa kandi

iterambere, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ubufatanye bwuruhererekane rwinganda, nibindi byuzuzanya imbaraga za buri mubice bitandukanye kandi bigatanga umusanzu

ku bukungu ku isi, ibidukikije n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.

Songlan, Perezida wa Total Energy China Investment Co., Ltd., yashimangiye ko ijambo ry’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ingufu z’Ubufaransa n'Ubushinwa byahoze

yabaye ubufatanye.Ati: “Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa yakusanyije ubunararibonye mu bijyanye n'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi afite umusingi ukomeye.

Mu Bushinwa, twashyizeho umubano mwiza w’ubufatanye na Sinopec, CNOOC, PetroChina, Ubushinwa Three Gorges Corporation, Ubwato bwa COSCO,

n'ibindi Ku isoko ryUbushinwa Ku isoko ryisi, twashizeho kandi inyungu zuzuzanya namasosiyete yo mubushinwa kugirango dufatanyirize hamwe gutsindira inyungu

ubufatanye.Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa arimo guteza imbere ingufu nshya no gushora imari mu mahanga kugira ngo afashe kugera ku ntego z’ikirere ku isi.Tuzabikora

korana n'abafatanyabikorwa b'Abashinwa gushaka inzira zo kugera kuri iyi ntego.Ibishoboka byo guteza imbere umushinga. ”