2024 irashobora kwerekana intangiriro yo kugabanuka kw’inganda z’ingufu - intambwe y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu

(IEA) byavuzwe mbere bizagerwaho hagati yimyaka icumi.

Urwego rw'ingufu rushinzwe hafi bitatu bya kane by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, ndetse no ku isi

kugirango ugere kuri net-zeru bitarenze 2050, ibyuka bihumanya bizakenera cyane.

Akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe imihindagurikire y’ibihe kavuga ko intego yo kohereza imyuka ya zero ari yo nzira yonyine igana

kugabanya ubushyuhe kuzamuka kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 1.5 kandi wirinde byinshi

ingaruka mbi ziterwa nikibazo cyikirere.

Ibihugu bikize ariko, biteganijwe ko bigera kuri net-zeru vuba vuba.

Ikibazo cy '“igihe kingana iki”

Muri World Energy Outlook 2023, IEA yavuze ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere izagera ku “2025 ″ bitewe na

ikibazo cy'ingufu cyatewe n'Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine.

“Ntabwo ari ikibazo cya 'niba';ni ikibazo cya 'niba.' ”Umuyobozi mukuru wa IEA, Fatih Birol yagize ati:“ Ni ikibazo gusa 'vuba aha'

kandi vuba ni byiza kuri twese Ibyiza. ”

Isesengura ry’amakuru bwite ya IEA ryakozwe n’urubuga rwa politiki rw’ikirere rwa Carbon Brief ryerekanye ko iyi mpanuka izabaho hashize imyaka ibiri, mu 2023.

Raporo kandi yasanze ikoreshwa ry’amakara, peteroli na gaze rizagera ku 2030 kubera ubwiyongere bwa “budashobora guhagarara” mu ikoranabuhanga rike rya karubone.

Ubushinwa Ingufu zisubirwamo

Nk’ibisohoka mu kirere kinini ku isi, imbaraga z’Ubushinwa mu kuzamura iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rito rya karubone nazo zagize uruhare

kugabanuka k'ubukungu bwa peteroli.

Ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara mu kwezi gushize n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku mbaraga n’ikirere cyiza (CREA), ikigo cy’ibitekerezo cya Helsinki, cyatangaje ko

ko Ubushinwa bwangiza imyuka buzagera hejuru ya 2030.

Ibi bibaye nubwo igihugu cyemeje amashanyarazi menshi y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ingufu ziyongere.

Ubushinwa ni umwe mu 118 bashyize umukono kuri gahunda y’isi yose yo kongera ingufu eshatu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2030, byemeranijwe ku ya 28 y’umuryango w’abibumbye

Ihuriro ry’Amashyaka i Dubai mu Kuboza.

Lauri Myllyvirta, umusesenguzi mukuru muri CREA, yavuze ko imyuka y’Ubushinwa ishobora kwinjira mu “miterere y’imiterere” guhera mu 2024 ko ishobora kuvugururwa

ingufu zirashobora guhaza ingufu nshya.

umwaka ushushe

Muri Nyakanga 2023, ubushyuhe bw’isi bwarazamutse bugera ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo ku nyanja nabwo bushyushya inyanja

kugeza 0.51 ° C hejuru yikigereranyo cya 1991-2020.

Umuyobozi wungirije wa komisiyo y’Uburayi ishinzwe imihindagurikire y’ibihe, Samantha Burgess, yavuze ko Isi “itigeze ibaho

ubu bushyuhe mu myaka 120.000 ishize. ”

Hagati aho, Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe iteganyagihe (WMO) wavuze ko 2023 ari “urusaku ruvuga, rutumva”.

Ishami ry'isi ryita ku bumenyi bw'ikirere ryihanangirije ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n'ubushyuhe ku isi bikabije

ko ikirere gikabije gisize “inzira ya

gusenya no kwiheba ”anasaba ko byihutirwa isi yose.