Mu bwoko bwa clamps ikoreshwa mumurongo mwinshi wa voltage hejuru, imirongo igororotse yubwato hamwe nubwoko bwa tube bwihanganira

impagarara za tension zirasanzwe.Hariho na clamps zabanjirije kugoreka hamwe nubwoko bwa wedge.Ubwoko bwa clamps buzwi kuri

ubworoherane bwabo.Imiterere nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho birasabwa nishami ryinshi ryo gushiraho no gukora.Uwiteka

kabili yabanjirije kugoreka ni clamp isanzwe ya kabili ya OPGW.Ubu nanone byitwa umugozi usanzwe wububiko bwa clamp ubwoko bwa

Igice “bitatu-bitatu”.Uyu munsi, reka turebe ibi byombi Imiterere nubwitonzi bwimbuto zimbuto.

1 wedge clamp

1.1 Ikoreshwa rya clamp

Umugozi wumugozi wumugozi urashobora gusimbuza compression isanzwe hamwe nudukingirizo twa kabili, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa nkububiko

insinga za kabili, zishobora gukoreshwa insinga zubutaka hamwe nuyobora.Bitewe nimiterere, imiterere ya wedge ikoreshwa gusa

mu minara.

1.2 Imiterere ya clamp

Hariho uruzitiro mu cyuho cya clamp.Iyo kiyobora na clamp bisa naho bimuwe, umuyobozi, wedge,

na cavit ya clamp ihita ihagarikwa kugirango irebe ko clamp ifata kiyobora.Imiterere yacyo irerekanwa mu gishushanyo 1.

Igishushanyo 1 Imiterere ya clamp imiterere

Mu gishushanyo cya 1, 1 ni icyuma gifata umugozi, 3 na 4 ni imigozi, ikoreshwa mu guhuza insinga zubutaka, naho umugozi wo hasi 3 ufite umurizo

kuyobora.Kubisanzwe byubwoko bwa kabili clamps, abasimbuka barashobora gushyirwaho hano.Ubwoko bwa backup kabel clamp, kuva aho

ntabwo ari ngombwa guhuza abasimbuka, hashobora kuba nta bikoresho byayobora hano.Gusenya insinga ya kabili clamp irerekanwa muri

Igishushanyo 2, nigishushanyo mbonera cyo kwishyiriraho cyerekanwe mubishusho 3.

Igishushanyo 2 Gusenya clamp ya wedge

Igishushanyo cya 3 Ubukwe bwa wire (clip yumurongo winyuma) kumurongo wikarita yo gushiraho

2.3 Kwirinda ibyuma bifata insinga zo mu bwoko bwa wedge

1) Kwishyiriraho mbere-gukomera imbaraga za wedge-backup backup kabili

Uruzitiro rwa clamp ntirushobora kugenda mu cyerekezo gikomera, ariko rushobora kugenda mu cyerekezo gitandukanye.Niba wedge clamp na

insinga z'ubutaka ntiziziritse, umugozi uzoherezwa buhoro buhoro munsi yumuvuduko wigihe kirekire wumuyaga.Kubwibyo, mbere-gukomera

imbaraga zigomba gukoreshwa mugihe ushyira umugozi wumugozi wumugozi wumugozi, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikenewe zo kurwanya irekurwa.

2) Umwanya wa anti-vibration inyundo nyuma yo gushiraho clamp ya wedge

Nyuma ya clamp ya wedge imaze gushyirwaho, kuvunika kwayo byanze bikunze bizahinduka ingingo ihamye, bityo intera yo kwishyiriraho inyundo irwanya vibrasiya

bigomba kubarwa uhereye gusohoka kwa wedge clamp cavity.
Amashanyarazi 2 yabanje kugoreka

2.1 Gukoresha ibyuma byateganijwe mbere

OPGW ikubiyemo itumanaho rya optique.Muri rusange ubwoko bwa crimp-tension bwihanganira insinga zirashobora kwangiza byoroshye fibre optique

mugihe cyo gutombora.Imashini ibanziriza kugoreka ntabwo ifite ibibazo nkibi.Kubwibyo, ibyuma byabugenewe byabanjirije gukoreshwa muri OPGW,

harimo insinga zigororotse.Clamps na clamps.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, rikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mumirongo rusange.Mu myaka yashize,

ishami ryibikorwa ryibanze kuri bitatu-byafunguye uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha insinga zabanjirije kugoreka - nkibikoresho byabigenewe (umutekano)

gusubiramo insinga za clamps) kubice bitatu.

2.2 Imiterere yabugenewe yabugenewe

1) Umugozi wubutaka wabanje kugoreka clamp

Intego yubutaka bwinyuma yububiko ni ugukoresha clamp yinyuma kugirango itange imbaraga zo gufata insinga zubutaka mugihe impagarara zambere

clamp outlet of the wire wire yaravunitse (imibare yimikorere irerekana ko igice kinini cyo kumeneka insinga kibera kumugozi winsinga).

Ihuze rwose ninsinga kugirango wirinde impanuka zo kugwa hasi.

Isura n'imiterere ya kaburimbo yabanjirije kugoreka byerekanwe kumashusho ya 4 nishusho 5. Umugozi wabanjirije kugoreka ukora an

umuyoboro wubusa, kandi imbere imbere harimo umucanga.Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, insinga zabanjirije kuzunguruka zizingiye ku nsinga zubutaka, na pre-twist

imbaraga zo guhagarika insinga nubuso bwimbere birakoreshwa.Grit hejuru hejuru itanga gufata.Ukurikije ubunini bw'insinga zo hasi,

insinga yabanjirije kugoreka ya backup clamp irashobora kugabanywamo ibice 2 na 1.Imiterere ya 2-layer isobanura ko urwego rwumugozi wabanjirije

ushyizwe hanze yumugozi wubutaka, hanyuma insinga yabanje kugoreka hamwe nimpeta yashyizweho hiyongereyeho insinga zabanjirije.Umugozi winsinga wagoretse ufite

umucanga mubice byombi byinsinga zabanjirije.

Igishushanyo 4 Kugaragara kwa kabili yabanjirije kugoreka

Igicapo 5 Igishushanyo cyoroshye cyo kwishyiriraho kabili yabanjirije kugoreka

2) Amashanyarazi ya kabili ya OPGW

Kuri OPGW, clamps yabanje kugoreka ni ibice bitwara imashini kandi birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: buringaniye kandi bugororotse.

Kwishyiriraho ibice kuri site byerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 6, kandi kwishyiriraho ibibanza byerekanwe ku gishushanyo 7.

Igicapo 6 OPGW ihangayikishijwe na kabili ya clamp

Imiterere nyamukuru ya OPGW tensile-irwanya-kaburimbo ya kabili ya clamp ni kimwe ninsinga zavuzwe haruguru zabanje kugoreka

gusubiza inyuma umugozi.Umugozi wabanje kugoreka n'umucanga w'imbere urahuza cyane na OPGW kugirango utange imbaraga zo gufata.Bikwiye

yamenyesheje ko OPGW irwanya-kaburimbo ya kabili ya clamp ya clips zose zifite ibice 2-byateganijwe mbere.Igice cy'imbere cya

insinga zabanje guhindagurika zitanga uburinzi kuri OPGW kuruhande rumwe, kurundi ruhande, urwego rwinyuma rwimihindagurikire y'insinga

imiterere ku buryo bugaragara kandi itanga imbaraga zihagije zo gufata.Mubyongeyeho, kuminara yinkingi igomba kuba ihagaze, impagarara zabanjirije kugoreka

clamps zifite insinga zidasanzwe zo kumena kugirango OPGW ihagarare neza.

Igicapo 7 OPGW umurongo wabanjirije kugoreka umugozi

Hariho itandukaniro ryibiri hagati ya OPGW umurongo wabanjirije kugoreka umugozi hamwe nimbaraga zingana.Ubwa mbere, muri rusange nta mucanga

imbere y'umurongo wabanjirije kugoreka umugozi, kubera ko umunara wumurongo udakeneye kwihanganira imbaraga zingana zinsinga;kabiri

ni ihuriro hagati ya kabili clamp numunara wumubiri.Imiterere iratandukanye kandi ihujwe numubiri wumunara unyuze

kwaguka bidasanzwe kurinda hamwe nibikoresho.

3) Impapuro zabugenewe zabanje kugororwa

Iyo inenge ziri muri clamp yumwimerere ibaye mubayobora, clamp yabanje kugoreka irashobora gukoreshwa nkubuvuzi bwigihe gito

igipimo cyo gutanga imbaraga zihagije hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutembera.Imiterere irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 8.

Igicapo 8 Imbere yo kugoreka umugozi winyuma

Mu gishushanyo cya 8, insinga zabanjirije kugoreka 2 na 3 zikoreshwa muguhuza icyapa cyo kugorora kugirango zitange imashini, hamwe namazi.

wire 7 ikoreshwa muguhuza insinga hamwe numwimerere wamazi usimbuka kugirango ugere kumurongo, bityo wirinde gushyuha cyane nizindi nenge zikwiye

kumwanya wimyanya yamashanyarazi.Ihindura imigendekere yinsinga.

2.3 Kwirinda ibyuma bya kabili byabanje kugoreka

1) Uburyo bwo guhanagura hamwe numusenyi wimbere wibikoresho byabugenewe byabanje kugororwa

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwumusenyi imbere yumugozi wabanjirije.Imwe ni emery idayobora.Ubutaka bwa wire-mbere-yagoretse insinga

byakozwe na clip yabanjirije kugoreka ifite amashanyarazi mabi kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo akoreshwa mubice bishobora gutemba.

Ubundi bwoko bwumucanga ni umusenyi utwara ibyuma hamwe nicyuma, gifite urwego runaka rwimikorere kandi rukoreshwa mubikorwa

aho imigezi ishobora kugaragara.

Kumurongo aho insinga zubutaka zifunguye kuva kuminara kugera kuminara, kugirango udahindura uburyo bwambere bwubutaka, insinga zinyuma

clamp irakingiwe (nkumugozi winyuma winyuma hamwe nigice cya insulator ikomatanyirijwe hamwe).Amplitude yumuvuduko watewe muri

insinga y'ubutaka iri hasi cyane mubihe bisanzwe.Iyo inkuba yibasiwe, muri rusange ni imbaraga zumurabyo zisohoka

icyuho cyubutaka bwinsinga.Muri iki gihe, clamp yinyuma ntishobora kwihanganira imikorere, bityo umucanga uri muri clamp urashobora

bikozwe muri emery.

Kumurongo aho insinga zubutaka ziva kuminara kugera kuminara, clips yinyuma zomugozi zisanzwe zomekwa kumubiri wumunara

Binyuze mu bikoresho.Mubisanzwe, ibyashizwemo kumurongo ni binini, kandi iyo habaye inkuba yibasiye, ikizanyura

gusubiramo insinga za clip.Muri iki gihe, ibyuma bifata insinga bigomba gukoreshwa mumashusho yinyuma.umucanga.

Kumurongo hamwe numurongo umwe-wohasi mugice cyubutaka bwikurikiranya, uburyo bwo guhanagura mbere yo kugorora clamp ni

kimwe nuburyo bwo guhanagura insinga yumwimerere kubutaka bwumunara.Mugihe kimwe, niba ikingiwe, emery irashobora gukoreshwa.

Igice cyimbere cyibikoresho byububiko byubatswe bigomba gukoreshwa Koresha umucanga uyobora.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo guhanagura n'umucanga

ihitamo ryamahame yabanjirije kugoreka umugozi wibikoresho.

2) Ibikoresho bifatika bya kabili yabanje kugoreka hamwe ninsinga zubutaka

Imashini yabanjirije kugoreka ihwanye no kongeramo igipande cyicyuma kirinda ibyuma hanze yubutaka.Niba ibikoresho hagati

byombi bidahuye neza, bizatera ibibazo bya ruswa yamashanyarazi mugihe ubwinshi bwamazi yimvura ari menshi.Kubwibyo,

ibikoresho bimwe nkumugozi wubutaka byatoranijwe mubisanzwe nkibikoresho bya kabili yabanje kugoreka.

3) Kurangiza kuvura insinga zabanjirije

Umurizo wumurizo wumugozi wabanje kugoreka ugomba kuzunguruka kugirango wirinde corona, kandi mugihe kimwe, insinga zabanjirije kugoreka zigomba gukumirwa.

kuva kuzamuka no gutera umubano mubi hamwe ninsinga zubutaka.