Impera imwe ya kabili ya optique yashyizwe ku nkombe, ubwato bugenda buhoro buhoro bwerekeza ku nyanja ifunguye.Mugihe urohama umugozi wa optique cyangwa umugozi mumazi yinyanja,
imashini icengera mu nyanja ikoreshwa mu kurambika.
Ubwato (ubwato bwa kabili), moteri yo mu mazi
1. Ubwato bwa kabili burakenewe kugirango hubakwe insinga za optique zo mu nyanja.Iyo urambitse, umuzingo munini wa kabili optique uzashyirwa mubwato.Kugeza ubu,
ubwato bugezweho bwa optique burashobora gutwara kilometero 2000 za kabili optique hanyuma ukayishyira kumuvuduko wa kilometero 200 kumunsi.
Mbere yo gushira, birakenewe gukora ubushakashatsi no gusukura inzira ya kabili, gusukura inshundura zuburobyi, ibikoresho byo kuroba n ibisigazwa, gucukura imyobo yubwato bugenda mu nyanja,
kurekura amakuru yo kugendagenda mu nyanja, kandi ufate ingamba z'umutekano.Ubwato bwubaka ubwato bwubatswe bwuzuye bwuzuye insinga zo mumazi
akagera ku nyanja yagenewe gushyirwaho hafi 5.5 km uvuye kuri sitasiyo.Umugozi wo mu mazi wubatswe ubwato bwubatswe hamwe nundi
ubwato bwubwubatsi bufasha, butangira guhindura umugozi, kandi bwohereza insinga zimwe mubwato bwubaka bufasha.
Nyuma yo guhinduranya umugozi urangiye, amato yombi atangira gushyira insinga zo mumazi yerekeza kuri sitasiyo.
Intsinga zo mu mazi ziri mu nyanja ndende zashyizwe neza neza ahabigenewe kugendagenda hamwe nubwato buhagaze neza bufite ibikoresho byuzuye
ibikoresho byubwubatsi byikora nka robot yo mumazi yo kugenzura kure no guhagarara byikora.
2. Ikindi gice cyubwato bwa optique burambika ubwato nubucukuzi bwamazi,izashyirwa ku nkombe mu ntangiriro kandi ihuze
kugeza kumpera ihamye yumurongo wa optique.Imikorere yacyo ni nkumuhoro.Kumugozi wa optique, nuburemere bubafasha kurohama mumyanyanja.
Ubucukuzi buzakururwa n'ubwato kandi burangize imirimo itatu.
Iya mbere ni ugukoresha inkingi y’amazi y’umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango woze imyanda iri ku nyanja hanyuma ukore umwobo wa kabili;
Iya kabiri ni ugushira umugozi wa optique unyuze mu mwobo wa optique;
Icya gatatu ni uguhamba umugozi, utwikira umucanga kumpande zombi.
Muri make, ubwato bwo gushyiramo insinga ni iyo gushyira insinga, mugihe icukumbuzi ari iyo gushyira insinga.Nyamara, insinga ya optique ya optique irasa cyane
kandi byoroshye, bityo umuvuduko wimbere wubwato ugomba kugenzurwa cyane.
Byongeye kandi, mu nyanja nini, robot zirasabwa guhora zimenya inzira nziza yo gukumira kwangirika kwamabuye.
Niba insinga yo mumazi yangiritse, nigute wabisana?
Nubwo umugozi wa optique washyizweho neza, biroroshye kwangirika.Rimwe na rimwe, ubwato burarengana cyangwa inanga ikora ku mugozi wa optique wibeshye,
n'amafi manini azangiza kubwimpanuka ya kabili optique.Umutingito wabereye muri Tayiwani mu 2006 wangije insinga nyinshi za optique, ndetse na
ingabo zabanzi zangiza nkana insinga za optique.
Ntibyoroshye gusana insinga za optique, kuko nibyangiritse byoroheje bizana ubumuga bwinsinga za optique.Bisaba imbaraga nyinshi nibikoresho
amikoro yo gushakisha icyuho gito muri kilometero ibihumbi mirongo ya kabili optique.
Kubona insinga ya optique idafite diametre iri munsi ya cm 10 uvuye ku nyanja amagana cyangwa metero ibihumbi byimbitse ni nko gushakisha a
inshinge muri nyakatsi, kandi biragoye cyane kuyihuza nyuma yo gusanwa.
Kugirango usane insinga ya optique, banza umenye aho hafi yangiritse wohereje ibimenyetso bivuye mumigozi ya optique kumpande zombi, hanyuma wohereze
robot kugirango tumenye neza kandi ucike iyi kabili optique, hanyuma uhuze umugozi wa optique.Ariko, inzira yo guhuza izarangira
hejuru y’amazi, kandi umugozi wa optique uzamurwa hejuru y’amazi na bwato, hanyuma ugahuzwa kandi ugasanwa na injeniyeri mbere yo kuba
shyira mu nyanja.
Umushinga w'insinga zo mu mazi uzwi nk'umushinga utoroshye kandi utoroshye umushinga munini n'ibihugu byose byo ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022