Amashusho ya ADSS na OPGW akoreshwa mugushiraho insinga za optique zo hejuru.Amashusho ya Anchor akoreshwa mukurinda insinga kuminara cyangwa inkingi,
gutanga inkunga itekanye kandi ihamye.Izi clamps ziza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango zemere ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga na progaramu.
Bimwe mubintu byingenzi biranga ibicuruzwa birimo:
- Ikozwe nimbaraga nyinshi za aluminiyumu, irwanya ruswa kandi isaba kubungabungwa bike
- Clamp yagenewe kwishyiriraho byoroshye no guhinduranya insinga
- Birakwiriye kubwoko butandukanye bwiminara harimo beto, imbaho nicyuma
- Irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubushyuhe nikirere, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byo hanze
Bumwe mubwoko buzwi bwa ADSS na OPGW ibyuma byisoko ku isoko birimo ibicuruzwa byumurongo wambere, kumanika kumanikwa hamwe nimpapuro zipfuye.
Ibicuruzwa bifasha kurinda umutekano, kwiringirwa no kuramba kwa fibre optique.
Usibye ibyuma bifata ibyuma, hari ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugushiraho insinga za fibre optique.Bimwe muribi birimo:
1. Clamps zo guhagarika: zikoreshwa mugushigikira uburemere bwinsinga hagati yinkingi cyangwa iminara.Byaremewe kwemerera kugenda muri kabili no gufasha
gukuramo ibinyeganyega cyangwa ihungabana.
2. Impagarara za tension: zikoreshwa mukurinda umugozi kuri pole cyangwa umunara no gutanga impagarara zikenewe kugirango wirinde kugabanuka.
3. Kuramo impamba zanyuma: Izi clamp zikoreshwa muguhagarika insinga no gutanga ingingo yumutekano.Byaremewe gukuramo impagarara z'insinga
kandi ubarinde kwangirika kwinyeganyeza ziterwa n umuyaga nibindi bintu byo hanze.
4. Umuyoboro winsinga: Byakoreshejwe muguhuza no kurinda insinga nyinshi hamwe, bikomeza kandi bikarindwa.
5. Ibyuma byubutaka: Ibi birimo clips, lugs, nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa kugirango umenye neza ko insinga zashizweho neza kandi zirinzwe n’amashanyarazi.
Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibyuma nibikoresho bya fibre yo hejuru, harimo ubwoko nubunini bwa kabili,
ibidukikije, hamwe n'ibiteganijwe imitwaro hamwe na stress.Gukorana nuwabitanze ubunararibonye bifasha kwemeza neza ibice byatoranijwe kuri buri
gusaba, kwemeza kwishyiriraho umutekano kandi utekanye.
Mugihe uhisemo ibyuma nibikoresho bya fibre yo mu kirere, ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho cyangwa umutekano bishobora gukurikizwa.
Kurugero, muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, amategeko yigihugu ishinzwe umutekano w’amashanyarazi (NESC) atanga umurongo ngenderwaho mugushiraho umutekano no kubungabunga neza
sisitemu y'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho.Kubahiriza aya mahame bifasha kurinda umutekano w'abakozi n'abaturage, kimwe no kwizerwa kwa
Kwinjiza.
Ibindi bintu bimwe ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibyuma nibikoresho bya fibre optique birimo:
1. Kurwanya ikirere: Kwishyiriraho hejuru bihura nikirere gitandukanye, harimo umuyaga, imvura, shelegi nubushyuhe bukabije.
Ibyuma nibikoresho bigomba gukorwa mubikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibi bihe kandi bikarwanya ruswa.
2. Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera: Ibyuma nibikoresho bizashyirwaho kugirango bihangane nuburemere nuburemere bwumugozi munsi yumutwaro uhagaze kandi ufite imbaraga, harimo
umuyaga n'urubura.
3. Ihuza rya Cable: Ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre optique irashobora gusaba ibyuma nibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango ushireho umutekano kandi wizewe.
4. Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho: Byoroshye-gushiraho no kubungabunga ibyuma nibikoresho bifasha kugabanya igihe nakazi gasabwa mugushiraho.
Urebye ibi nibindi bintu muguhitamo ibyuma nibikoresho byo hejuru ya fibre yo hejuru, itumanaho nibikorwa
ibigo birashobora gufasha kwemeza ibikorwa remezo byizewe, byizewe kandi biramba byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya babo.
Muri make, kwishyiriraho fibre optique ni igice cyingenzi cyitumanaho rigezweho nibikorwa remezo byingirakamaro.Zitanga kwizerwa
n'inzira ihendutse yo guhuza abaturage nubucuruzi, kandi irashobora gufasha gukemura itandukaniro rya digitale uzana interineti yihuse kubidakwiye
uturere.Guhitamo ibyuma bikwiye hamwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango ushireho ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wabo, kwizerwa no kuramba.Urebye
ibintu nkubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, guhuza insinga no koroshya kwishyiriraho, itumanaho hamwe ninganda zingirakamaro zirashobora gufasha kurema imbaraga kandi
ibikorwa-bizaza-fibre optique ibikorwa remezo bizahuza ibyo abakiriya babo bakeneye mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2023