Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, imodoka ebyiri n'ikamyo iremereye yo mu Bushinwa Zhejiang Geely Holding Group yagonze umuhanda ku cyambu cya Aalborg
mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Danemark ukoresheje lisansi ya electrolytike methanol ikorwa na tekinoroji ya "amashanyarazi menshi-ihinduka".
“Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi nyinshi-zihindura” ni iki?“Imbaraga-kuri-X” (PtX muri make) bivuga kubyara ingufu za hydrogène na electrolysis ya
ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkingufu zumuyaga ningufu zizuba, bigoye kubika, hanyuma bigahinduka ingufu za hydrogène
hamwe nimbaraga zo hejuru zingufu.Kandi methanol yicyatsi yoroshye kubika no gutwara.
Kuri uwo munsi, Minisitiri w’ubwikorezi muri Danemark, Bramson yitabiriye igeragezwa ry’imodoka ya peteroli ya metani ya Geely, maze arahamagara
impande zose kugirango zitange inkunga nyinshi mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho harimo na PtX.Bramson ati
ko iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho atari ikibazo cy’igihugu kimwe, ahubwo ni ejo hazaza h’isi yose, bityo rero "ni ngombwa ko twe
gufatanya no gusangira byinshi muri uru rwego, bifitanye isano n'imibereho myiza y'ibisekuruza bizaza ”.
Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Danemark yashyize ku mugaragaro PtX mu ngamba z’iterambere ry’igihugu muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, inagenera miliyari 1.25
Kroner yo muri Danemarke (hafi miliyari 1.18 yuan) kubwiyi ntego yo kwihutisha inzira ya PtX no gutanga lisansi yicyatsi murugo no
ubwikorezi bwo mu mahanga, inyanja n'ubutaka.
Danemark ifite ibyiza byingenzi mugutezimbere PtX.Ubwa mbere, umutungo mwinshi wumuyaga no kwaguka kwinshi kwumuyaga wo hanze
ingufu mumyaka mike iri imbere yashyizeho uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibicanwa bibisi muri Danimarike.
Icya kabiri, urunigi rwa PtX ni runini, harimo nk'urugero rukora umuyaga wa turbine, inganda za electrolysis, ibikorwa remezo bya hydrogen
abatanga n'ibindi.Amasosiyete yo muri Danemark asanzwe afite umwanya wingenzi murwego rwose.Hariho abagera kuri 70
amasosiyete yo muri Danimarike akora imirimo ijyanye na PtX, irimo iterambere ry'umushinga, ubushakashatsi, ubujyanama, hamwe n'ibikoresho
umusaruro, gukora no kubungabunga.Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere murwego rwingufu zumuyaga ningufu zicyatsi, ibigo bifite
uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bukuze.
Byongeye kandi, ibihe byiza nibidukikije byubushakashatsi niterambere muri Danimarike byatanze inzira yo kumenyekanisha
by'ibisubizo bishya ku isoko ry'ubucuruzi.
Ukurikije ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru byiterambere hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya bya PtX, Danemark yashyizemo iterambere rya
PtX mu ngamba zayo z’iterambere ry’igihugu mu 2021, maze isohora “Ingamba zo Guteza Imbere Imbaraga-Kuri X yo Guhindura Amashanyarazi atandukanye”.
Ingamba zisobanura amahame shingiro nigishushanyo mbonera cyiterambere rya PtX: Icya mbere, igomba kugira uruhare mu ntego zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
yashyizweho muri “Danemark Act” yo muri Danemarike, ni ukuvuga kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere 70% muri 2030 no kugera ku kutabogama kw’ikirere mu 2050. Icya kabiri,
urwego ngengamikorere n'ibikoresho bigomba kuba bihari kugira ngo byungukire byimazeyo inyungu z'igihugu kandi byemeze imikorere y'igihe kirekire
y'inganda zijyanye na PtX mubihe byamasoko.Guverinoma izatangiza isuzuma ryuzuye rijyanye na hydrogène, irema hydrogen y'igihugu
amabwiriza y’isoko, kandi azanasesengura uruhare ninshingano byakozwe nicyambu cya Danemark nkibibanza bitwara abantu bibisi;icya gatatu ni ugutezimbere
guhuza sisitemu y'ingufu zo murugo hamwe na PtX;icya kane ni ugutezimbere Danemark yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga na tekinoroji ya PtX.
Izi ngamba zerekana icyemezo cya guverinoma ya Danemark yo guteza imbere ingufu za PtX, atari ukongera kwagura igipimo no kwiyongera
iterambere ryikoranabuhanga kugirango tumenye inganda za PtX, ariko kandi dushyireho amategeko n'amabwiriza ajyanye no gutanga inkunga ya politiki.
Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rwo kuzamura no guteza imbere ishoramari muri PtX, guverinoma ya Danemark nayo izashyiraho amahirwe yo gutera inkunga major
imishinga yo kwerekana nk'uruganda rwa PtX, kubaka ibikorwa remezo bya hydrogène muri Danimarike, hanyuma amaherezo yohereza ingufu za hydrogen mu zindi
Ibihugu byi Burayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2022