Ingufu z'amashanyarazi ningufu zisukuye, zikora kandi zoroshye.Amashanyarazi nigice cyingenzi cyoguhindura ingufu zisukuye na karubone nkeya.

Kubyara ingufu ninzira nyamukuru yo guteza imbere no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya byingufu.Gusimbuza ingufu za fosile zanyuma, amashanyarazi ningenzi

guhitamo.Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya no guhinga inganda, amashanyarazi ni umurima mwiza.Hamwe no kwihuta kwa

Inzira ya “karubone ebyiri” hamwe no kurushaho guhindura imbaraga, sisitemu y'ingufu gakondo iragenda ihinduka sisitemu nshya y'amashanyarazi ari

isuku kandi nkeya-karubone, umutekano kandi irashobora kugenzurwa, ihindagurika kandi ikora neza, ifunguye, iganira, ifite ubwenge ninshuti.Ishingiro ryayo rya tekiniki, ikora

uburyo nuburyo bukora Impinduka zimbitse zizabaho, kandi sisitemu yingufu nayo izahura nigitutu kitigeze kibaho cyo kuvugurura

no kuzamura.

Umushinga wo kohereza Zhundong-Wannan ± 1100 kV UHV DC ni umushinga wa UHV ufite urwego rwinshi rwa voltage, rwohereza cyane

ubushobozi nintera ndende ndende kwisi kwigenga byatejwe imbere nigihugu cyanjye.Umushinga urashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamakara

mu burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa na toni zigera kuri miliyoni 38 ku mwaka, hanyuma uhinduke “Power Silk Road” ihuza umupaka w’iburengerazuba n'Ubushinwa.

Uhereye kubitangwa, bigaragazwa ko ingufu zitanduye zitanga ingufu zahindutse umubiri nyamukuru

y'ubushobozi bwashyizweho n'amashanyarazi

Urufunguzo rwo guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye kandi nkeya za karubone ni kwihutisha iterambere ryingufu zidafite ingufu, cyane cyane

ingufu nshya nk'ingufu z'umuyaga no kubyara ingufu z'izuba.Hafi ya 95% yingufu zidafite imyanda mugihugu cyanjye zikoreshwa cyane muguhindura

mu mashanyarazi.Bigereranijwe ko mu 2030, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubyara ingufu nshya nk’umuyaga n’izuba

kubyara amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye bizarenga ingufu z'amakara kandi bibe isoko nini y'amashanyarazi.

Urebye kubikoresha, bigaragarira mumashanyarazi menshi yo gukoresha ingufu za terefone

no kuvuka kwimbaraga nyinshi "prosumers"

Biteganijwe ko urwego rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye ruzakoresha ingufu ziziyongera kugera kuri 39% na 70% muri 2030

na 2060. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimitwaro itandukanye yumuriro nububiko bwingufu, abakoresha ingufu benshi ni abaguzi kandi

abatanga amashanyarazi, kandi umubano hagati yumusaruro wamashanyarazi nigurisha wahindutse cyane.

Duhereye ku mashanyarazi ya gride, bigaragazwa ko iterambere ryumuriro w'amashanyarazi rizakora a

icyitegererezo cyiganjemoamashanyarazi manini hamwe no kubana kumashanyarazi atandukanye.

Imiyoboro ya AC-DC iracyafite imbaraga ziganje mugutanga neza umutungo w'ingufu.Igihe kimwe, microgrids,

gukwirakwiza ingufu, kubika ingufu hamwe na gride ya DC bizatera imbere byihuse, gukorana no guhuza hamwe na gride, hamwe ninkunga

amasoko mashya atandukanye.Gutezimbere no gukoresha no kugera kubucuti kubintu bitandukanye.

Urebye kuri sisitemu muri rusange, bigaragazwa ko imikorere yimikorere nuburinganire

buryo buzahinduka cyane

Hamwe nogusimbuza kwinshi kwimbaraga zisanzwe zikoreshwa ningufu nshya zitanga ingufu hamwe nogukoresha kwagutse

imizigo ishobora guhinduka nko kubika ingufu, "kabiri hejuru" (igice kinini cyingufu zishobora kubaho, igice kinini cyingufu

ibikoresho bya elegitoronike) ibiranga sisitemu yingufu byagaragaye cyane.Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi izagenda buhoro buhoro

impinduka kuva mubihe-byukuri bingana byinkomoko numutwaro kubituzuye-byuzuye-bingana kuringaniza

imikoranire yinkomoko yinkomoko nuburemere nububiko.