Ntakintu gishobora guhagarika kwifuza kwawe

Mu 2022 ishize, ibintu byinshi nk'ikibazo cy'ingufu ndetse n'ikibazo cy'ikirere byatumye uyu mwanya uza mbere y'igihe.Ibyo ari byo byose, iyi ni intambwe ntoya kuri

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’intambwe nini ku bantu.

Ejo hazaza haraje!Imbaraga z'umuyaga mu Bushinwa hamwe n’inganda zifotora zitanga umusanzu ukomeye!

Isesengura rishya ryerekanye ko mu myaka 2022 ishize, ku muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba zarenze izindi mbaraga zose ku nshuro ya mbere.

Raporo y’ikigo cyita ku kirere cya Ember, ivuga ko ingufu z’umuyaga n’ifoto y’amashanyarazi byatanze kimwe cya gatanu cy’amashanyarazi muri EU mu 2022 -

ikaba nini kuruta kubyara ingufu za gaze cyangwa kubyara ingufu za kirimbuzi.

Hariho impamvu eshatu zingenzi zituma iyi ntego igerwaho: mu 2022, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wageze ku ntera y’ingufu z’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi kugeza

fasha Uburayi kwikuramo ikibazo cyingufu, amapfa yanditseho yatumye kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi hamwe nigice kinini cy’amashanyarazi atunguranye mu mashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi.

Muri byo, hafi 83% by'icyuho cy'amashanyarazi cyatewe no kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi byuzuyemo ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'izuba.Byongeye,

amakara ntiyakuze kubera ikibazo cy'ingufu zatewe n'intambara, yari munsi cyane y'ibyo abantu bamwe bari babyiteze.

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bubigaragaza, mu 2022, ingufu z’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu bihugu byose by’Uburayi ziyongereyeho 24%, ibyo bikaba byarafashije Uburayi kuzigama byibuze

Miliyari 10 z'amayero mugiciro cya gaze gasanzwe.Ibihugu bigera kuri 20 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byashyizeho amateka mashya mu kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, icyamamare muri byo ni Ubuholandi

(yego, Ubuholandi), Espagne n'Ubudage.

Parike nini y’Uburayi ireremba, iherereye i Rotterdam, mu Buholandi

Biteganijwe ko ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba zizakomeza kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka, mu gihe amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi ashobora gukira.Isesengura rivuga ko

ingufu z'amashanyarazi y’ibicanwa zishobora kugabanukaho 20% muri 2023, bikaba bitarigeze bibaho.

Ibi byose bivuze ko ibihe bishaje birangiye kandi ibihe bishya bigeze.

01. Andika ingufu zishobora kubaho

Nk’uko isesengura ryabigaragaje, ingufu z’umuyaga n’ingufu z’izuba zingana na 22.3% by’amashanyarazi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2022, zirenga ingufu za kirimbuzi (21.9%) na gaze gasanzwe

(19.9%) kunshuro yambere, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira.

Mbere, ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba byarenze amashanyarazi muri 2015 n'amakara muri 2019.

Umugabane wo kubyara ingufu za EU ku nkomoko muri 2000-22,%.Inkomoko: Ember

Iyi ntambwe nshya yerekana ubwiyongere bw’ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba mu Burayi no kugabanuka gutunguranye kw’ingufu za kirimbuzi mu 2022.

Raporo yavuze ko umwaka ushize, ingufu z’Uburayi zahuye n’ikibazo cya gatatu:

Ikintu cya mbere gitera ni intambara y’Uburusiya na Uzubekisitani, yagize ingaruka kuri gahunda y’ingufu ku isi.Mbere y’igitero, kimwe cya gatatu cya gaze gasanzwe y’Uburayi

yaturutse mu Burusiya.Icyakora, nyuma y’intambara itangiye, Uburusiya bwabujije itangwa rya gaze gasanzwe mu Burayi, kandi Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho shyashya

ibihano byo gutumiza peteroli n'amakara mu gihugu.

Nubwo hari imidugararo, umusaruro wa gazi karemano y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2022 wagumye uhagaze neza ugereranije na 2021.

Ibi biterwa ahanini nuko gaze gasanzwe ihenze kuruta amakara hafi ya 2021. Dave Jones, umwanditsi mukuru wisesengura akaba numuyobozi wamakuru

kuri Ember, yagize ati: “Ntibishoboka ko umuntu ahinduka ava muri gaze gasanzwe akajya mu makara mu 2022.”

Raporo isobanura ko izindi mpamvu zikomeye zitera ikibazo cy’ingufu mu Burayi ari igabanuka ry’itangwa ry’ingufu za kirimbuzi n’amashanyarazi:

Ati: “Amapfa amaze imyaka 500 mu Burayi yatumye urwego rwo hasi rw’amashanyarazi rutangwa kuva nibura mu 2000. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo gufunga Abadage

ingufu za kirimbuzi, ingufu nini za kirimbuzi zabereye mu Bufaransa.Ibi byose byaviriyemo icyuho cyo kubyara ingufu zingana na 7% ya

amashanyarazi yose akenewe mu Burayi mu 2022.

Muri byo, hafi 83% by'ibura riterwa n'umuyaga w'amashanyarazi n'izuba ndetse no kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi.Kubijyanye nibyo bita ibisabwa

kugabanuka, Ember yavuze ko ugereranije na 2021, icyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi mu gihembwe gishize cya 2022 cyagabanutseho 8% - ibi ni ibisubizo by'ubushyuhe bwiyongereye kandi

kubungabunga ingufu rusange.

Nk’uko imibare ya Ember ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2022, ingufu z’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ziyongereyeho 24%, zifasha Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuzigama miliyari 10 z'amayero mu giciro cya gaze gasanzwe.

Ibi biterwa ahanini nuko EU yageze kuri 41GW yubushobozi bushya bwa PV yashyizwemo 2022 - hafi 50% kurenza ubushobozi bwashyizweho muri 2021.

Kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza Kanama 2022, PV yatanze 12% by'amashanyarazi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi - ni ubwa mbere mu mateka arenga 10% mu cyi.

Mu 2022, ibihugu bigera kuri 20 by’Uburayi byashyizeho amateka mashya yo kubyara amashanyarazi.Ubuholandi buza ku mwanya wa mbere, hamwe n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi

gutanga 14%.Ni ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka y'igihugu ingufu z'amashanyarazi zirenga amakara.

02. Amakara ntabwo agira uruhare

Mu gihe ibihugu by’Uburayi byihutira kureka ibicanwa by’Uburusiya mu ntangiriro za 2022, ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi byavuze ko bizatekereza kongera ingufu

kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara.

Icyakora, raporo yasanze amakara yagize uruhare runini mu gufasha Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gukemura ikibazo cy’ingufu.Ukurikije isesengura, kimwe cya gatandatu gusa

kugabanuka k'ingufu za kirimbuzi n'amashanyarazi muri 2022 bizuzuzwa n'amakara.

Mu mezi ane ashize ya 2022, amashanyarazi y’amakara yagabanutseho 6% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo mu 2021. Raporo yavuze ko ahanini ari

biterwa no kugabanuka kw'ibikenerwa n'amashanyarazi.

Raporo yongeyeho ko mu mezi ane ashize ya 2022, 18% gusa mu bice 26 bikoreshwa n’amakara byatangiye gukoreshwa mu gihe ibyihutirwa byakoraga.

Mu bice 26 bikoreshwa n’amakara, 9 biri mu gihagararo cyuzuye.

Muri rusange, ugereranije na 2021, ingufu z'amakara muri 2022 ziyongereyeho 7%.Uku kwiyongera kudasanzwe kwongereye imyuka ya karubone ya

urwego rw'amashanyarazi rwa EU hafi 4%.

Raporo yagize ati: “Ubwiyongere bw'ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba ndetse no kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi byatumye amakara atakiri ubucuruzi bwiza.

03. Dutegereje 2023, ibyiza nyaburanga

Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, ukurikije ibigereranyo by’inganda, biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba riteganijwe gukomeza muri uyu mwaka.

.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi n’ingufu za kirimbuzi biteganijwe ko zizakomeza - EDF ivuga ko inganda nyinshi z’ingufu za kirimbuzi z’Abafaransa zizagaruka kuri interineti mu 2023.

Biteganijwe ko kubera izo mpamvu, ingufu za peteroli y’ibinyabuzima zishobora kugabanukaho 20% muri 2023.

Raporo yagize ati: “Amashanyarazi y’amakara azagabanuka, ariko mbere ya 2025, ingufu za gaze gasanzwe, zihenze kuruta amakara, zizagabanuka vuba.”

Igishushanyo gikurikira kirerekana uburyo ubwiyongere bwingufu zumuyaga nizuba hamwe no gukomeza kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi bizatuma kugabanuka kwamavuta ya fosile

kubyara amashanyarazi muri 2023.

Impinduka mumashanyarazi yuburayi kuva 2021-2022 hamwe nibiteganijwe kuva 2022-2023

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko ikibazo cy’ingufu “nta gushidikanya ko cyihutishije guhindura amashanyarazi mu Burayi”.

Ati: “Ibihugu by'i Burayi ntabwo byiyemeje gukuraho amakara gusa, ahubwo biragerageza no gukuraho gaze gasanzwe.Uburayi buratera imbere

ubukungu busukuye kandi bufite amashanyarazi, buzerekanwa byuzuye muri 2023. Impinduka iraza vuba, kandi buri wese agomba kuyitegurira.