Kugeza ubu, ibidukikije n’ingufu ku isi bikeneye byihutirwa guhinduka.Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ikibazo cyoherezwa mu kirere,
menya ingufu zongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoresha, no gukora udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’iterambere rirambye, ni ngombwa.
Kuruhande rwibi, ubushyuhe bwicyumba burenze urugero, nkudushya tutigeze tuboneka mu ikoranabuhanga, biganisha ku mbaraga zisukuye
impinduramatwara kandi igira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zingufu.
1. Uburyo ubushyuhe bwicyumba superconductivity bukoreshwa munganda zingufu
Icyambere, tekinoroji yubushyuhe bwicyumba iteganijwe kugira uruhare mukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza kugirango igabanye ingufu muri
amashanyarazi.Biravugwa ko amashanyarazi akoreshwa mubisanzwe akoresha voltage nkeya nuburyo bugezweho, bivamo ingufu nini
igihombo.Tekinoroji yubushyuhe bwo mucyumba itanga imbaraga binyuze muri moteri yumurongo, ntabwo igabanya cyane gutakaza ingufu,
ariko kandi byongera ubunyangamugayo kubera feri ya moteri.
Icya kabiri, tekinoroji yubushyuhe bwicyumba nayo ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha mububiko bwamashanyarazi.Ingufu gakondo
uburyo bwo kubika bushobora kubika gusa amashanyarazi make kandi bifite aho bigarukira.Ibinyuranye, ukoresheje icyumba-ubushyuhe
ibikoresho birenze urugero kugirango habeho ubushobozi butagira ingano burashobora gushigikira kugeza kuri terabaýt yo kubika ingufu.Ibi byongera imbaraga zo kugenzura
y'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk'izuba n'umuyaga.
2. Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwicyumba kirenga inganda zinganda
Ku masosiyete gakondo atanga amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa ryubushyuhe bwicyumba kirenze urugero birashobora kuzamura ingufu zabo
gukora neza.Ikibazo gihura n’ikoranabuhanga nk’amashanyarazi gakondo akoreshwa n’amakara hamwe na cogeneration ni uko ingufu zituruka ku bushyuhe zigomba kuba
yahinduwe amashanyarazi, nuko hariho gutakaza ingufu nyinshi.Hamwe ninkunga yubushyuhe bwicyumba kirenze tekinoroji ,.
ingufu z'amashanyarazi zaratejwe imbere, kandi gutakaza ingufu byatewe nayo nabyo byateye imbere cyane.
Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwicyumba burenze urugero kandi bizamura ibigo byamashanyarazi kwinjira mukubaka ibikoresho byishyurwa byihuse.
Kugeza ubu, umubare w’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byishyuza ibirundo mu gihugu cyacu ni bike.Niba ubushyuhe bwicyumba burenze urugero bukoreshwa,
bizoroha ibigo byamashanyarazi kongera byihuse imbaraga zumuriro wamashanyarazi binyuze mumigozi mito mito itwara amashanyarazi.
3. Amahirwe yiterambere hamwe nibibazo byubushyuhe bwicyumba cya tekinoroji
Birateganijwe ko tekinoroji yubushyuhe bwicyumba izamurika mumashanyarazi azaza.Nyamara, iri koranabuhanga riracyafite
urukurikirane rwibibazo nkuburyo bwo kubibyaza umusaruro munini, kubishyira mu nganda, nuburyo bwo kubihuza nimbaraga gakondo zisanzwe
ibikoresho.Mubyongeyeho, mugihe cyo gukoresha, ibibazo nkuburyo bwo kurinda imiyoboro itwara ibintu biturutse hanze no gukomeza imashanyarazi
leta nayo nibibazo bisaba ubushakashatsi bwimbitse.
Mugihe ubushyuhe bwicyumba superconducting tekinoroji itera imbere kandi ikaguka, bizazana impinduka zishimishije zimpinduramatwara kandi biteze imbere
kuzamura inganda zingufu.Turashobora kubona ko guhuza inganda zingufu nubushyuhe bwicyumba kirenze urugero
ikoranabuhanga rishobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza kubibazo byingufu zisi.Mu minsi ya vuba, ibigo byinshi bizahurira kuri iri soko,
hamwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba cya superconducting tekinoroji nayo izagira uruhare runini mubikorwa byingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2023