Muri "Ihuriro ry’ingufu za Pentalateral" ryabaye vuba aha (harimo Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Otirishiya, Ubusuwisi, na Benelux), Ubufaransa na
Ubudage, ibihugu bibiri by’ibihugu by’Uburayi bitanga ingufu, kimwe na Otirishiya, Ububiligi, Ubuholandi, na Luxembourg byageze kuri
amasezerano n’ibihugu birindwi by’Uburayi, harimo n’Ubusuwisi, yiyemeza gukuraho ingufu z’amashanyarazi bitarenze 2035. The
Ihuriro ry’ingufu za Pentagon ryashinzwe mu 2005 kugira ngo rihuze amasoko y’amashanyarazi mu bihugu birindwi by’Uburayi twavuze haruguru.
Ihuriro ry’ibihugu birindwi ryerekanye ko decarbonisation ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ari ngombwa kugira ngo byuzuzwe
decarbonisation mu 2050, ishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwitondewe no kwerekana no kuzirikana Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA)
igishushanyo mbonera cya net-zeru.Kubwibyo, ibihugu birindwi bishyigikira intego imwe yo kwangiza ingufu rusange
muri 2035, gufasha urwego rwingufu zuburayi kugera kuri decarbonisation muri 2040, no gukomeza inzira nini yo kurangiza
all-decarbonisation muri 2050.
Ibihugu birindwi kandi byumvikanye ku mahame arindwi kugira ngo bigere ku ntego zashyizweho:
- Gushyira imbere ingufu zingufu no kubungabunga ingufu: Aho bishoboka, ihame rya "gukoresha ingufu mbere" no guteza imbere ingufu
kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugira ngo hagabanuke ubwiyongere buteganijwe ku mashanyarazi.Mubihe byinshi, amashanyarazi ataziguye nuburyo bwo kuticuza,
gutanga inyungu zihuse kubaturage no kongera uburyo burambye no gukoresha neza ingufu.
- Ingufu zisubirwamo: Kwihutisha ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, cyane cyane izuba n umuyaga, nikintu cyingenzi cyibumbiye hamwe
imbaraga zo kugera kuri net-zero yingufu, mugihe twubaha byimazeyo ubusugire bwa buri gihugu kugirango tumenye ingufu zivanze.
- Igenamigambi rya gahunda y’ingufu: Uburyo bwahujwe na gahunda y’ingufu mu bihugu birindwi birashobora gufasha kubigeraho
sisitemu mugihe kandi ihendutse guhindura sisitemu mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka zumutungo wahagaze.
- Guhinduka ni ikintu gisabwa: Mu kwerekeza kuri decarbonisation, gukenera guhinduka, harimo no kubisabwa, ni ngombwa kuri
ituze rya sisitemu yumuriro numutekano wo gutanga.Kubwibyo, guhinduka bigomba kunozwa kuburyo bugaragara kubipimo byose.Birindwi
ibihugu byemeye gufatanya kugirango habeho guhinduka bihagije muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi mu karere kose kandi biyemeje gufatanya
guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu.
- Uruhare rwa molekile (ishobora kuvugururwa): Kwemeza ko molekile nka hydrogen izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mugukomera-karubone
inganda, n'uruhare rwabo rw'ibanze mu guhuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Ibihugu birindwi byiyemeje gushinga kandi
kongera kuboneka kwa hydrogène kugirango itere ubukungu net-zeru.
- Iterambere ry'Ibikorwa Remezo: Ibikorwa remezo bya gride bizahinduka cyane, birangwa no kwiyongera cyane mubushobozi bwa gride,
gushimangira gride murwego rwose harimo gukwirakwiza, guhererekanya no kwambuka imipaka, no gukoresha neza imiyoboro ihari.Grid
gushikama biragenda biba ngombwa.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gutegura igishushanyo mbonera kugirango ugere ku mikorere itekanye kandi ikomeye ya a
sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'isoko kizaza: Iki gishushanyo kigomba gushishikariza ishoramari rikenewe mu kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi, guhinduka, kubika
n'ibikorwa remezo byohereza no kwemerera kohereza neza kugirango tugere kuntego zirambye kandi zihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2023