Muri 2022 yose, Vietnam yose ifite ingufu zo kongera amashanyarazi iziyongera kugeza kuri miliyari 260 kilowatt, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 6.2%.Ukurikije

ku mibare y'ibihugu, igihugu cya Vietnam cyo gutanga amashanyarazi ku isi cyazamutse kigera kuri 0.89%, byinjira ku mugaragaro ku rutonde rwa 20 rwa mbere ku isi.

Ibikomoka kuri peteroli yo mu Bwongereza (BP) byagaragaje mu gitabo cyayo “2023 World Statistical Yearbook Book Book” ko amashanyarazi yose ku isi mu 2022 azaba miliyari 29.165.1

kilowatt-amasaha, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera kwa 2,3%, ariko uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bukomeje kutaringaniza.Muri bo, kubyara amashanyarazi muri

Agace ka Aziya-Pasifika kageze kuri miliyari 14546.4 z'amasaha ya kilowatt, umwaka ushize kwiyongera 4%, naho umugabane w'isi wari hafi 50%;ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yari miliyari 5548 kilowatt, yiyongereyeho 3,2%, naho umugabane w'isi urazamuka ugera kuri 19%.

Nyamara, ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu Burayi mu 2022 zaragabanutse kugera kuri miliyari 3.9009 z'amasaha ya kilowatt, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 3.5%, kandi umugabane w'isi uragabanuka

13.4%;ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu burasirazuba bwo hagati zari hafi miliyari 1.3651 z'amasaha ya kilowatt, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 1,7%, kandi umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere wari

munsi yumugabane ugereranije kwisi.igipimo, igipimo cyaragabanutse kugera kuri 4.7%.

Mu 2022 yose, akarere ka Afurika kose k’amashanyarazi kangana na miliyari 892.7 gusa za kilowatt, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 0.5%, ndetse nisi yose

umugabane wagabanutse kugera kuri 3.1% - gusa birenze gato kimwe cya cumi cyigihugu cyanjye.Birashobora kugaragara ko uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kwisi yose mubyukuri

ku buryo budasanzwe.

Nk’uko imibare y’igihugu ibigaragaza, ingufu z’igihugu cyanjye mu 2022 zizagera kuri miliyari 8.848.7 z’amasaha ya kilowatt, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,7%, na

umugabane wisi uzaguka kugera kuri 30.34%.Bizakomeza kuba amashanyarazi menshi ku isi;Amerika iza ku mwanya wa kabiri, hamwe n’amashanyarazi

ya miliyari 4,547.7 z'amasaha ya kilowatt., bingana na 15.59%.

Bakurikirwa n'Ubuhinde, Uburusiya, Ubuyapani, Burezili, Kanada, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Arabiya Sawudite, Irani, Mexico, Indoneziya, Turukiya, Ubwongereza,

Espagne, Ubutaliyani, Ositaraliya, na Vietnam - Vietnam iri ku mwanya wa 20.

Umusaruro w'amashanyarazi uriyongera cyane, ariko Vietnam iracyafite amashanyarazi

Vietnam ikungahaye ku mutungo w'amazi.Ugereranyije buri mwaka imigezi itemba irimo uruzi rutukura n'umugezi wa Mekong igera kuri metero kibe miliyari 840, ikurikirana

Icya 12 ku isi.Amashanyarazi rero yabaye urwego rukomeye rutanga ingufu muri Vietnam.Ariko ikibabaje, imvura uyumwaka yari mike.

Hamwe n'ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bukabije n'amapfa, ibura ry'amashanyarazi ryagaragaye ahantu henshi muri Vietnam.Muri byo, uturere twinshi muri Bac Giang na

Intara za Bac Ninh zisaba "kuzimya umuriro no gutanga amashanyarazi."Ndetse n'ibigo biremereye byatewe inkunga n’amahanga nka Samsung, Foxconn, na Canon

ntishobora kwemeza byimazeyo amashanyarazi.

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi, Vietnam yagombaga kongera gusaba igihugu cyanjye “Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ya Guangxi Power Grid” yo mu majyepfo y’amashanyarazi gukomeza ku rubuga rwa interineti.

kugura amashanyarazi.Biragaragara ko ari "gukira".Vietnam yatumije amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye inshuro zirenze imwe kugira ngo abaturage babone ibyo bakeneye kandi

umusaruro w’ibigo.

Ibi kandi byerekana ku ruhande ko "ubu buryo bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi bushingiye cyane ku mashanyarazi, yibasirwa cyane n’ikirere gikabije, ntabwo bidatunganye."

Ahari ni ukubera ko ikibazo kiriho ubu abategetsi ba Vietnam biyemeje kwagura cyane umusaruro w’ingufu nogutanga.

Gahunda nini yo gutanga ingufu za Vietnam iri hafi gutangira

Kubera igitutu kinini, abategetsi ba Vietnam basobanuye neza ko bagomba kwitegura n'amaboko yombi.Icyambere nukwitondera by'agateganyo kwitondera bike

ikibazo cyo gusohora imyuka ya karubone no hejuru ya karubone, no kongera ingufu mu iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara.Gufata Gicurasi uyu mwaka nkurugero ,.

umubare w'amakara yatumijwe muri Vietnam wazamutse ugera kuri toni miliyoni 5.058, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 76.3%.

Intambwe ya kabiri ni ugutangiza gahunda yuzuye yo gutegura ingufu, harimo "Gahunda yigihugu yo guteza imbere ingufu zigihe cya 2021-2030 hamwe nicyerekezo

kugeza muri 2050 ″, yinjiza ingufu mu rwego rw’igihugu kandi isaba ko amashanyarazi yo muri Vietnam agomba kuba afite ubushobozi buhagije

amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu.

Mu rwego rwo gukoresha neza amashanyarazi, abayobozi ba Vietnam barasaba ko amazi y’ibigega byabitswe yazamurwa kugira ngo ahangane n’ibishoboka

cy'igihe kirekire cy'ibihe bishyushye kandi byumye imbere.Muri icyo gihe, tuzihutisha iyubakwa rya gaze, umuyaga, izuba, biomass, ingufu zamazi nindi mishinga

gutandukanya uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu za Vietnam.