Ubudage bwahatiwe kongera gutangiza amashanyarazi y’amakara y’inyamanswa mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibura rya gaze risanzwe mu gihe cyitumba.

Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’ikirere gikabije, ikibazo cy’ingufu, geopolitike n’ibindi bintu byinshi, ibihugu bimwe by’Uburayi

batangiye kubyara amakara.Ubona ute “gusubira inyuma” mu bihugu byinshi ku kibazo cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere?Muri

murwego rwo guteza imbere ingufu zicyatsi kibisi, uburyo bwo gukoresha uruhare rwamakara, gukemura neza isano iri hagati yo kugenzura amakara

no kugera ku ntego z’ikirere, guteza imbere ubwigenge bw’ingufu no kubungabunga umutekano w’ingufu?Nkinama ya 28 y’amashyaka yunze ubumwe

Amasezerano y’ibihugu yerekeye imihindagurikire y’ibihe ari hafi gukorwa, iki kibazo kiragaragaza ingaruka zo kongera ingufu z’amakara kuri

igihugu cyanjye guhindura ingufu no kugera ku ntego ya "double carbone".

Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ntibishobora kugabanya umutekano w’ingufu

Guteza imbere impinga ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone ntibisobanura kureka amakara.Ubudage bwongeye ingufu z'amakara butubwira ko umutekano w'ingufu

tugomba kuba mu biganza byacu.

Vuba aha, Ubudage bwafashe icyemezo cyo kongera gutangiza amashanyarazi y’amakara kugira ngo hirindwe ibura ry’amashanyarazi mu gihe cyizuba gitaha.Ibi birerekana

ko politiki yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu Budage ndetse n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byahaye inzira inyungu za politiki n’ubukungu by’igihugu.

Gutangira ingufu z'amakara ni intambwe idafite kirengera

Mbere yuko amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine atangira, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi watangije gahunda ikomeye y’ingufu zasezeranije ku buryo bugaragara

kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kongera uruhare rwingufu zishobora kubyara amashanyarazi kuva 40% kugeza 45% muri 2030. Mugabanye

karuboneimyuka ihumanya ikirere kugeza kuri 55% y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ikureho guterwa n’ibicanwa by’Uburusiya, kandi bigere kuri 2050 bitagira aho bibogamiye.

Ubudage buri gihe bwabaye umuyobozi mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku isi.Mu mwaka wa 2011, Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubudage Merkel yatangaje ko

Ubudage bwahagarika inganda 17 zose zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi mu 2022. Ubudage buzaba igihugu cya mbere gikomeye mu nganda muri

isi kureka kubyara ingufu za kirimbuzi mumyaka 25 ishize.Muri Mutarama 2019, komisiyo ishinzwe gukuramo amakara mu Budage yatangaje

ko amashanyarazi yose akoreshwa n’amakara azafungwa mu 2038. Ubudage bwiyemeje kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugera kuri 40% ya 1990

urwego rwoherezwa mu kirere muri 2020, kugera ku ntego yo kugabanya 55% muri 2030, no kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu nganda z’ingufu muri 2035, ni ukuvuga,

igipimo cy'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi 100%, kugera kuri kutabogama kwuzuye muri 2045. Ntabwo ari Ubudage gusa, ahubwo ni byinshi

Ibihugu by’Uburayi byiyemeje gukuraho amakara vuba bishoboka mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Kurugero,

Ubutaliyani bwiyemeje gukuraho amakara mu 2025, naho Ubuholandi bwiyemeza gukuraho amakara mu 2030.

Icyakora, nyuma y’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, byabaye ngombwa ko uhindura byinshi mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

politiki kubera gukenera guhangana n'Uburusiya.

Kuva muri Kamena kugeza Nyakanga 2022, Inama y’abaminisitiri b’ingufu z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yavuguruye intego yo kugabana ingufu z’ingufu 2030 igera kuri 40%.Ku ya 8 Nyakanga 2022,

Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubudage yahagaritse intego yo kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi 100% mu 2035, ariko intego yo kugera kuri byose

kutabogama kwa karubone muri 2045 ntigihinduka.Kugirango habeho kuringaniza, igipimo cyingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri 2030 nacyo kiziyongera.

Intego yazamutse kuva kuri 65% igera kuri 80%.

Ubudage bushingiye cyane ku makara y’amakara kurusha ubundi bukungu bw’iburengerazuba bwateye imbere.Mu 2021, Ubudage bwongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi

bingana na 40.9% by'amashanyarazi yose kandi yabaye isoko y'ingenzi y'amashanyarazi, ariko igipimo cy'amakara

imbaraga ni iya kabiri nyuma yingufu zishobora kubaho.Nyuma y’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ingufu z’amashanyarazi y’Ubudage zakomeje kugabanuka,

kuva ku gipimo cya 16.5% muri 2020 kugeza 13.8% muri 2022. Mu 2022, ingufu z’amakara mu Budage zizongera kwiyongera kugera kuri 33.3% nyuma yo kugabanuka kugera kuri 30% muri

2019. Kubera ukutamenya gushidikanya kubyara ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, amashanyarazi akomoka ku makara akomeje kuba ingenzi cyane mu Budage.

Ubudage nta kundi byagenda uretse kongera ingufu z'amakara.Mu isesengura rya nyuma, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wafatiye ibihano Uburusiya mu bijyanye n’ingufu nyuma ya

Amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, yateje ibiciro bya gaze gasanzwe.Ubudage ntibushobora kwihanganira igitutu kizanwa na kamere karemano

gaze igihe kirekire, ituma irushanwa ryinganda zikora inganda zidage zikomeza kwiyongera.kugabanuka n'ubukungu

ni mu bukungu.

Ntabwo Ubudage gusa, ahubwo Uburayi nabwo butangira ingufu zamakara.Ku ya 20 Kamena 2022, guverinoma y'Ubuholandi yavuze ko hasubijwe ingufu

ibibazo, byazamura capa yasohotse kumashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara.Ubuholandi bwabanje guhatira amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara gukora kuri 35%

y'amashanyarazi ntarengwa yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Nyuma yo gufatirwa ku musaruro w’ingufu zikoreshwa n’amakara umaze gukurwaho, amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara

irashobora gukora mubushobozi bwuzuye kugeza 2024, ikiza gaze gasanzwe.Otirishiya nicyo gihugu cya kabiri cy’Uburayi cyakuyeho burundu amakara

kubyara ingufu, ariko bitumiza mu Burusiya 80% bya gaze karemano.Kubera guhangana na gaze gasanzwe, guverinoma ya Otirishiya yagombaga

ongera utangire uruganda rukora amakara yari yarahagaritswe.Ndetse n'Ubufaransa bushingiye ahanini ku mbaraga za kirimbuzi, burimo kwitegura kongera gutangiza amakara

imbaraga kugirango amashanyarazi atangwe neza.

Reta zunzubumwe zamerika nazo "zirahindukira" munzira yo kutabogama kwa karubone.Niba Amerika ishaka kugera ku ntego z’amasezerano y'i Paris, irakeneye

kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya byibuze 57% mugihe cyimyaka 10.Guverinoma ya Amerika yashyizeho intego yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugera kuri 50% kugeza 52%

urwego rwa 2005 muri 2030. Icyakora, ibyuka bihumanya byiyongereyeho 6.5% muri 2021 na 1,3% muri 2022.