Ufata inkuba ni iki?Kurinda ibintu ni iki?Abanyamashanyarazi bakoze umwuga w'amashanyarazi

imyaka myinshi igomba kubimenya neza.Ariko iyo bigeze ku itandukaniro riri hagati yabafata inkuba no kwiyongera

abarinzi, abakozi benshi b'amashanyarazi ntibashobora kubabwira igihe gito, ndetse nabatangiye amashanyarazi ndetse

birenze urujijo.Twese tuzi ko abafata inkuba bakoreshwa mukurinda ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kurenza urugero rwinshi

ibyago mugihe inkuba yakubiswe, no kugabanya igihe cyo gukonja kandi akenshi bigabanya amplitude yubusa.Inkuba

abatawe muri yombi rimwe na rimwe bitwa kandi birinda birenze urugero.

Kurinda surge, bizwi kandi ko bikingira inkuba, ni ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bitanga umutekano

ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho, n'imirongo y'itumanaho.Iyo impanuka ya pex cyangwa voltage bibaye gitunguranye

mumashanyarazi cyangwa umurongo w'itumanaho kubera kwivanga hanze, birashobora kuyobora shunt mugihe gito cyane kugirango

irinde kwangirika kwinshi kubindi bikoresho byumuzunguruko.None, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gufata inkuba no kwiyongera

umurinzi?Hano hepfo tuzagereranya itandukaniro ritanu ryingenzi hagati yabata inkuba nabashinzwe kurinda surge, kugirango nawe

Irashobora gusobanukirwa neza ninshingano zijyanye nabafata inkuba no kurinda surge.Nyuma yo gusoma iyi ngingo,

Nizere ko bizaha abakozi b'amashanyarazi gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubafata inkuba hamwe nabashinzwe kubaga.

01 Uruhare rwabashinzwe kurinda no gufata inkuba

1. Kurinda kubaga: Kurinda no kubaga byitwa surge protector, voltage nkeya itanga amashanyarazi, inkuba

kurinda, SPD, nibindi Nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bitanga umutekano kurinda ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho,

n'imirongo y'itumanaho.Nigikoresho cya elegitoronike gitanga umutekano wibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki,

ibikoresho, n'imirongo y'itumanaho.Iyo impinga ya voltage cyangwa voltage ibaye gitunguranye mumashanyarazi cyangwa

umurongo w'itumanaho kubera kwivanga hanze, kurinda surge birashobora kuyobora no guhagarika ikigezweho mugihe gito cyane,

bityo bikabuza kwiyongera kwangiza ibindi bikoresho byumuzunguruko.

Usibye gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi, kurinda surge birakenewe no mubindi bice.Nkigikoresho cyo gukingira, bo

menya neza ko ibikoresho bigabanya ingaruka za surges mugihe cyo guhuza.

2. Ufata inkuba: Ufata inkuba ni igikoresho cyo gukingira inkuba gikoreshwa mu kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ibyago

ya overvoltage yinzibacyuho mugihe cyo gukubita inkuba, no kugabanya igihe cyo kwidagadura no kugabanya amplitude yubusa.

Ufata inkuba rimwe na rimwe nanone bita hejuru ya voltage arester.

Ufata inkuba nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi gishobora kurekura inkuba cyangwa ingufu zirenze urugero mugihe cya sisitemu yamashanyarazi,

kurinda ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ibyago byihuta byumuvuduko ukabije, kandi uhagarike kwidegembya kugirango wirinde sisitemu

umuzunguruko mugufi.Igikoresho gihujwe nuyobora nubutaka kugirango wirinde inkuba, mubisanzwe ugereranije na

ibikoresho bikingiwe.Abafata inkuba barashobora kurinda neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Iyo voltage idasanzwe ibaye, uwufata

izakora kandi igire uruhare rwo kurinda.Iyo voltage agaciro gasanzwe, uwata muri yombi azahita asubira muburyo bwambere kugirango yizere

amashanyarazi asanzwe ya sisitemu.

Abafata inkuba ntibashobora gukoreshwa gusa kugirango birinde umuyaga mwinshi wo mu kirere, ariko kandi no gukoreshwa n’umuvuduko mwinshi.

Niba hari inkuba, imbaraga nyinshi zizabaho kubera inkuba n'inkuba, kandi ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi birashobora kuba mu kaga.

Muri iki gihe, ufata inkuba azakora kugirango arinde ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kwangirika.Ikintu kinini kandi gikomeye

imikorere yumufata wumurabyo nugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango urinde ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

Ufata inkuba nigikoresho cyemerera inkuba gutembera kwisi kandi ikabuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kubyara

Umuvuduko mwinshi.Ubwoko nyamukuru burimo abafata ubwoko bwa tube, abafata ubwoko bwa valve, nabafata zinc oxyde.Amahame y'ingenzi y'akazi

ya buri bwoko bwumurabyo ufata biratandukanye, ariko ibikorwa byakazi ni bimwe, aribyo kurinda ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kwangirika.

02 Itandukaniro riri hagati yabafata inkuba nabashinzwe kurinda surge

1. Urwego rukoreshwa na voltage iratandukanye

Ufata inkuba: Abafata inkuba bafite urwego rwinshi rwa voltage, kuva kuri 0.38KV ntoya kugeza kuri 500KV ultra-high voltage;

Kurinda Surge: Kurinda Surge bifite ibicuruzwa bito bito bifite ingufu nyinshi za voltage guhera kuri AC 1000V na DC 1500V.

2. Sisitemu yashyizweho iratandukanye

Ufata inkuba: mubisanzwe ushyirwa kuri sisitemu y'ibanze kugirango wirinde kwinjira mu buryo butaziguye umurabyo;

Kurinda kubaga: Bishyizwe kuri sisitemu ya kabiri, ni igipimo cyinyongera nyuma yuko uwufata akuyeho ubwinjiracyaha butaziguye

y'umurabyo, cyangwa mugihe uwufashe yananiwe gukuraho umurabyo burundu.

3. Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho haratandukanye

Ufata inkuba: Mubisanzwe ushyirwa mumabati yumuriro mwinshi imbere ya transformateur (akenshi ushyirwa mumuzinga winjira

cyangwa uruzinduko rusohoka rwumubyigano mwinshi wo gukwirakwiza kabine, ni ukuvuga imbere ya transformateur);

Kurinda kubaga: SPD yashyizwe muri kabili yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make nyuma ya transformateur (akenshi ishyirwa kumurongo wa

gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make, ni ukuvuga gusohoka kwa transformateur).

4. Isura nubunini butandukanye

Ufata inkuba: Kuberako ihujwe na sisitemu y'ibanze y'amashanyarazi, igomba kuba ifite imikorere ihagije yo hanze

n'ubunini bugaragara;

Kurinda kubaga: Kuberako ihujwe na sisitemu yo hasi ya voltage, irashobora kuba nto cyane.

5. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gushingira

Ufata inkuba: muri rusange uburyo butaziguye;

Kurinda kubaga: SPD ihujwe n'umurongo wa PE.