Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, intambara nyamukuru zo kongera ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zizakomeza kuba Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Uburayi,

na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.Hazabaho kandi amahirwe akomeye muri Amerika y'Epfo ahagarariwe na Berezile.

Izuba Rirashe Itangazo ku Gushimangira Ubufatanye mu Gukemura Ikibazo Cy’ikirere (aha ni ukuvuga u

“Izuba Rirashe Ubutaka”) ryatanzwe n'Ubushinwa na Amerika byasabye ko mu myaka icumi ikomeye yo mu kinyejana cya 21,

ibihugu byombi bishyigikiye Itangazo ry'abayobozi ba G20.Imbaraga zavuzwe ni ugukuba gatatu ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zashyizweho

ubushobozi muri 2030, kandi turateganya kwihutisha byimazeyo kohereza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mubihugu byombi kurwego rwa 2020 kuva

ubu kugeza 2030 kugirango byihutishe gusimbuza ingufu za kerosene na gaze, bityo hategerejwe imyuka iva

inganda zingufu Kugera kumugaragaro kugabanuka rwose nyuma yo hejuru.

Dufatiye ku nganda, “inshuro eshatu ku isi ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zashyizweho mu 2030 ″ ni intego igoye ariko ishobora kugerwaho.

Ibihugu byose bigomba gufatanya gukuraho inzitizi z’iterambere no gutanga umusanzu mu kugera kuri iyi ntego.Ku buyobozi

y'iyi ntego, mu gihe kizaza, amasoko mashya y'ingufu ku isi, cyane cyane ingufu z'umuyaga na Photovoltaque, azinjira mu muvuduko wihuse;

y'iterambere.

“Intego ikomeye ariko ishobora kugerwaho”

Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, guhera mu mpera za 2022, isi yose yashyizweho ishobora kuvugururwa

ingufu z'amashanyarazi zari 3,372 GW, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 295 GW, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 9,6%.Muri byo, amashanyarazi yashyizweho

ubushobozi bufite umubare munini cyane, bugera kuri 39,69%, ingufu zizuba zashyizweho zingana na 30.01%, ingufu zumuyaga

ubushobozi bwashyizweho bugizwe na 25,62%, na biomass, ingufu za geothermal ningufu zo mu nyanja ingufu zashizweho zifite ubushobozi bwa

hafi 5% muri rusange.

Ati: “Abayobozi b'isi bakomeje kwihatira kwikuba inshuro eshatu ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi mu 2030. Iyi ntego ihwanye no kwiyongera

ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zashyizwe kuri 11TW muri 2030. ”Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara na Bloomberg New Energy Finance Finance yagize ati: “Ibi biragoye

ariko intego igerwaho "kandi birakenewe kugirango net zeru zanduye.Inshuro eshatu zanyuma zingufu zishobora gushyirwaho byatwaye 12

myaka (2010-2022), kandi iyi ncuro eshatu igomba kurangira mumyaka umunani, bisaba ko ibikorwa bihuriweho nisi yose kugirango bikurweho

iterambere.

Mu kiganiro, Zhang Shiguo, umuyobozi mukuru akaba n’umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango uharanira iterambere ry’ingufu nshya mu mahanga, yabigaragaje

hamwe n'umunyamakuru wo mu Bushinwa Amakuru y’ingufu: “Iyi ntego irashimishije cyane.Muri iki gihe gikomeye cyo guteza imbere ingufu nshya ku isi,

tuzagura urugero rwingufu nshya kwisi duhereye kuri macro.Umubare wuzuye nubunini bwubushobozi bwashyizweho ni byinshi

akamaro mu guteza imbere isi ku guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, cyane cyane iterambere rya karubone. ”

Ku bwa Zhang Shiguo, iterambere ry’isi yose ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho rifite umusingi mwiza wa tekiniki n’inganda.“Urugero,

muri Nzeri 2019, igihugu cyanjye cya mbere cya megawatt 10 y’umuyaga wo mu nyanja cyavuye ku murongo w’umusaruro;Ugushyingo 2023, isi

nini 18-megawatt itaziguye-itwara umuyaga umuyaga umuyaga ufite uburenganzira bwubwenge bwigenga rwose byatsinzwe

umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro.Mugihe gito, Mu myaka irenga ine gusa, ikoranabuhanga ryageze ku iterambere ryihuse.Muri icyo gihe, ingufu z'izuba mu gihugu cyanjye

tekinoroji yo mu gisekuru nayo iratera imbere ku muvuduko utigeze ubaho.Iri koranabuhanga ni ishingiro ry’umubiri kugira ngo tugere ku ntego eshatu. ”

Ati: “Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutera inkunga inganda nabwo burahora butera imbere.Mu myaka ibiri ishize, isi ikora cyane

guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ryo gukora ibikoresho bishya byingufu.Usibye ubwiza bwubushobozi bwashyizweho, imikorere

ibipimo, imikorere nigikorwa cyingufu zumuyaga, Photovoltaque, kubika ingufu, hydrogen nibindi bikoresho Gukoresha

ibipimo na byo byatejwe imbere cyane, bituma hashyirwaho uburyo bwiza bwo gushyigikira iterambere ryihuse ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho. ”Zhang Shiguo

ati.

Uturere dutandukanye dutanga umusanzu mu ntego zisi

Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu zerekana ko kwiyongera kw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi zashyizweho mu 2022

izibanda cyane mubihugu n'uturere duke nka Aziya, Amerika, n'Uburayi.Amakuru yerekana ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri gishya

ubushobozi bwashyizweho muri 2022 buzava muri Aziya, hamwe n’Ubushinwa bushya bwashyizweho bugera kuri 141 GW, bukaba butanga umusanzu munini.Afurika

izongeramo 2.7 GW yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zashyizweho muri 2022, naho ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwose ni 59 GW, bingana na 2% gusa

ubushobozi rusange bwashyizweho kwisi yose.

Bloomberg New Energy Finance Finance yerekanye muri raporo ijyanye ko uruhare rw’uturere dutandukanye mu ntego yo kwikuba gatatu isi ishobora kuvugururwa

imbaraga zashyizweho ziratandukanye.Ati: “Mu turere aho ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zateye imbere mbere nk'Ubushinwa, Amerika n'Uburayi,

kwikuba gatatu ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwingufu zishobora kubaho nintego yumvikana.Andi masoko, cyane cyane ayifite ingufu ntoya zishobora kuvugururwa

kandi ingufu nyinshi zikenera umuvuduko witerambere, Amasoko nka Aziya yepfo, Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afrika bizakenera inshuro zirenze eshatu

umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwubushobozi bwashyizweho muri 2030. Muri aya masoko, gukoresha ingufu zihenze zidasubirwaho ntabwo ari ingenzi gusa mu guhindura ingufu,

ariko kandi kugirango ushoboze guhinduka kubantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni amagana.Urufunguzo rwo gutanga amashanyarazi kubantu 10,000.Igihe kimwe,

hari n'amasoko aho amashanyarazi menshi asanzwe aturuka kubishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa andi masoko make ya karubone, nintererano yabyo

inshuro eshatu z'amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa ku isi birashoboka ko azaba make. ”

Zhang Shiguo yizera ati: “Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, imirwano nyamukuru yo kuzamura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kongera kuba Ubushinwa,

Ubuhinde, Uburayi, na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.Hazabaho kandi amahirwe akomeye muri Amerika y'Epfo ahagarariwe na Berezile.Nka Aziya yo Hagati,

Afurika, ndetse na Amerika yepfo Ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Amerika ntibushobora gukura vuba kuko bibujijwe na

ibintu bitandukanye nkimpano karemano, sisitemu ya gride sisitemu, ninganda.Umutungo mushya w'ingufu mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, cyane cyane

imiterere yo kumurika, nibyiza cyane.Nigute ushobora guhindura ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubyukuri byashyizweho ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ningirakamaro

ibintu mu kugera ku ntego eshatu, bisaba guhanga udushya mu nganda no gushyigikira ingamba zo gushyigikira iterambere ry'ingufu zishobora kubaho. ”

Inzitizi ziterambere zigomba kuvaho

Bloomberg New Energy Finance iteganya ko ugereranije n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, intego zo gushyiramo ingufu z'umuyaga zisaba ingamba zihuriweho

kuva mu mashami menshi kugirango abigereho.Imiterere yo gushyira mu gaciro ni ngombwa.Niba hari ihuriro kuri Photovoltaque, inshuro eshatu zishobora kongerwa

ubushobozi bwingufu zizatanga umusaruro utandukanye cyane kubyara amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

“Inzitizi zihuza imiyoboro y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zigomba kuvaho, amasoko yo gupiganwa agomba gushyigikirwa, kandi ibigo bigomba

gushishikarizwa gusinya amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi.Guverinoma ikeneye kandi gushora imari muri gride, koroshya inzira zo kwemeza umushinga,

kandi urebe neza ko isoko ryingufu zamashanyarazi nisoko rya serivisi zinyongera zishobora guteza imbere sisitemu yingufu kugirango ihuze neza

ingufu zishobora kubaho. ”Raporo y’ingufu nshya ya Bloomberg yerekanye muri raporo.

Lin Mingche, umuyobozi w’umushinga uhindura ingufu z’Ubushinwa mu Nama ishinzwe umutekano w’umutungo kamere, yabwiye umunyamakuru

byaturutse mu Bushinwa Amakuru y’ingufu: “Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwo gukora ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’ingufu z’umuyaga kandi

ibikoresho bya Photovoltaque, kandi nabyo byongera cyane umusaruro wabyo.Intego yo kwikuba gatatu ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kongerwa

ingufu nimwe mumahirwe meza yo mubushinwa kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kuko ituma ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera ingufu ryihuta

kuzamurwa mu ntera, kandi ibiciro bizakomeza kugabanuka uko ubukungu bwibipimo bugaragara.Ariko, amashami bireba akeneye kubaka imirongo myinshi yohereza

kubika ingufu nibindi bikorwa remezo kugirango byemere igice kinini cyingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, no gutangiza politiki nziza,

kunoza imikorere y’isoko, no kongera imikorere ihindagurika. ”

Zhang Shiguo yagize ati: “Mu Bushinwa haracyari byinshi byo guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ariko nanone hazabaho ibibazo bimwe na bimwe,

nkibibazo byumutekano wingufu nibibazo byo guhuza ingufu hagati yingufu gakondo ningufu nshya.Ibyo bibazo bigomba gukemurwa. ”