Imirongo yumurongo wa voltage irashobora kugaragara ahantu hose muri societe igezweho.Nukuri ko hari ibihuha bivuga ko abantu batuye hafi
insimburangingo nini ya voltage hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi woherejwe bizagerwaho nimirase ikomeye kandi bizatera benshi
indwara mu bihe bikomeye?Imirasire ya UHV mubyukuri iteye ubwoba cyane?
Mbere ya byose, ndashaka gusangira nawe uburyo bwingaruka za electromagnetic yumurongo wa UHV.
Mugihe cyo gukora imirongo ya UHV, amafaranga yishyurwa azakorerwa hafi yuyobora, azakora umurima wamashanyarazi
mu kirere;Hano harumuyoboro unyura mumurongo, uzabyara magnetique mumwanya.Ibi birazwi
nk'umuriro wa electromagnetic.
Noneho ibidukikije bya electromagnetic byumurongo wa UHV byangiza umubiri wumuntu?
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu gihugu no mu mahanga byerekana ko umurima w’amashanyarazi w’umurongo wohereza utazangiza selile,
ingirangingo n'ingingo;Munsi yumuriro wamashanyarazi igihe kinini, nta ngaruka yibinyabuzima kumashusho yamaraso, indangagaciro ya biohimiki ningingo
coefficient yabonetse.
Ingaruka yumurima wa magneti ifitanye isano ahanini nimbaraga za magneti.Ubukomezi bwumurima wa magneti ukikije umurongo wa UHV ni
hafi nk'iy'umurima wa magnetiki isi isanzwe, yumisha umusatsi, televiziyo n'indi mashini.Abahanga bamwe bagereranije
imbaraga za magnetique imbaraga zamashanyarazi atandukanye mubuzima.Gufata umusatsi umenyereye wumye nkurugero, umurima wa magneti
imbaraga zitangwa nuwumisha umusatsi ufite ingufu za 1 kWt ni 35 × 10-6 Tesla (igice cyimbaraga za induction ubukana mumahanga
sisitemu yibice), aya makuru asa numurima wa rukuruzi wisi.
Imbaraga za magnetic induction zikikije umurongo wa UHV ni 3 × 10-6 ~ 50 × 10-6 Tesla, ni ukuvuga, iyo magnetiki ikikije UHV
umurongo niwo ukomeye, uhwanye gusa nuwumisha imisatsi ibiri uhuha mumatwi.Ugereranije n'umurongo wa rukuruzi w'isi ubwayo, iyo
tubaho buri munsi, ntabwo "nta gitutu".
Mubyongeyeho, ukurikije igitekerezo cya electromagnetic yumurima, iyo ubunini bwa sisitemu ya electronique ni kimwe nuburebure bwumurongo wacyo,
sisitemu izasohora neza ingufu za electromagnetic mumwanya.Ingano yumurongo wa UHV ni munsi cyane kurenza ubu burebure, budashobora
shiraho ingufu za electromagnetic zangiza, kandi inshuro zayo nazo ziri munsi cyane ugereranije nimbaraga zigihugu za electronique
imipaka.Kandi mubyangombwa byimiryango mpuzamahanga yemewe, umurima wamashanyarazi numurima wa magneti byakozwe na AC yoherejwe
n'ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza byitwa ingufu z'umuriro w'amashanyarazi n'umuriro w'amashanyarazi aho kuba amashanyarazi
imirasire, bityo ibidukikije bya electromagnetic yumurongo wa UHV ntibishobora kwitwa "imirasire ya electronique".
Mubyukuri, umurongo mwinshi wa voltage uteje akaga ntabwo biterwa nimirasire, ahubwo ni voltage nini numuyoboro mwinshi.Mubuzima, tugomba gukomeza a
intera kuva kumurongo mwinshi wa voltage kugirango wirinde impanuka ziva mumashanyarazi.Hamwe na siyansi kandi isanzwe igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka
abubatsi no gusobanukirwa no gushyigikirwa nabaturage kugirango bakoreshe neza amashanyarazi, umurongo wa UHV urashobora, nka gari ya moshi yihuta,
tanga imbaraga zihamye ingo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi mumutekano kandi neza, bizana ubuzima bwiza mubuzima bwacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2023