Ku ya 25 Kanama 2022, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ryasohoye ku mugaragaro “Ubushinwa bw’amashanyarazi

Inganda zubaka Ingufu Raporo Yiterambere Yumwaka 2022 ″ (aha ni ukuvuga "Raporo").Raporo

incamake mu gihugu cyanjye ishoramari ry’ingufu n’imikorere y’umushinga, kandi ritanga icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza

inganda z'amashanyarazi.Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo murugo kubaka.Mu mpera za 2021, uburebure bwikwirakwizwa

imirongo ya 220 kV no hejuru mumashanyarazi yigihugu izaba kilometero 843.390, umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 3,8%.Uwiteka

ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gusimbuza rusange hamwe na DC ihindura ubushobozi bwa 220kV no hejuru yumurongo wohereza mugihugu

amashanyarazi yari miliyoni 4.467.6 kVA na miliyoni 471.62 kilowatts, yiyongereyeho 4.9% na 5.8% umwaka ushize.

Ibidukikije mpuzamahanga n'amasoko.Muri 2021, ishoramari ku isi mu kubaka amashanyarazi rizaba miliyari 925.5 US

amadolari, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera 6.7%.Muri byo, ishoramari mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi ryari miliyari 608.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika,

umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera kwa 6.7%;ishoramari mu mashanyarazi ya gride yari miliyari 308.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka-ku mwaka

kwiyongera kwa 5.7%.Amasosiyete akomeye y’amashanyarazi y’Ubushinwa yashoye miliyari 6.96 US $ mu ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga, umwaka-

kugabanuka ku mwaka kugabanuka kwa 11.3%;imishinga 30 y’ishoramari itaziguye, cyane cyane irimo ingufu z'umuyaga, ingufu z'izuba,

amashanyarazi, ingufu zumuriro, guhererekanya ingufu no guhinduka no kubika ingufu, nibindi, byaremye 51.000

Yuan kumwanya wumushinga.akazi.

Byongeye kandi, "Raporo" isesengura impinduka n’iterambere ry’amasosiyete y’ingufu mu 2021 uhereye ku bushakashatsi bw’amashanyarazi

n'ibishushanyo mbonera, amasosiyete yubwubatsi, hamwe namasosiyete agenzura.

Imiterere yubushakashatsi bwamashanyarazi ninganda zishushanya.Muri 2021, amafaranga azakoreshwa azaba miliyari 271.9,

umwaka-ku-mwaka kwiyongera kwa 27.5%, byerekana iterambere ryikomeza mu myaka itanu ishize.Inyungu y'inyungu yari 3.8%,

umwaka-ku-mwaka kwiyongera kw'amanota 0.08 ku ijana, byerekana inzira ikomeza kumanuka mu myaka itanu ishize.Umwenda

igipimo cyari 69.3%, umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongereyeho amanota 0,70 ku ijana, byerekana inzira ihindagurika no kwiyongera gake muri

imyaka itanu ishize.Agaciro k’amasezerano mashya yasinywe ni miliyari 492 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 17.2%, byerekana a

gukomeza kwiyongera mu myaka itanu ishize.Umuturage yinjiza amafaranga miliyoni 3.44, umwaka-ku mwaka

kwiyongera kwa 15.0%, byerekana iterambere ryikomeza mu myaka itanu ishize.Inyungu ku muturage ku nyungu yari 131.000,

umwaka-ku-mwaka kwiyongera 17.4%, byerekana kugabanuka kumyaka itanu ishize.

Imiterere yinganda zubaka amashanyarazi.Muri 2021, amafaranga yinjira azaba miliyari 216.9 yu mwaka, umwaka-

kwiyongera ku mwaka kwiyongera 14.0%, byerekana iterambere ryikomeza mu myaka itanu ishize.Inyungu y'inyungu yari 0.4%, a

umwaka-ku-mwaka wagabanutseho amanota 0.48 ku ijana, byerekana ihindagurika ryamanutse mu myaka itanu ishize.Umwenda

igipimo cyari 88.0%, umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongereyeho amanota 1.58 ku ijana, byerekana icyerekezo gihamye kandi cyazamutse gato mu bihe byashize

imyaka itanu.Agaciro k’amasezerano mashya yasinywe yari miliyari 336,6 yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 1.5%.Umuturage

amafaranga yinjiza yari miliyoni 2.202 Yuan, umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongereyeho 12.7%, byerekana ko wagabanutse mu myaka itanu ishize.

Inyungu ku muturage ku nyungu yari 8000 Yuan, umwaka ku mwaka wagabanutseho 25.8%, byerekana ihindagurika rya horizontal muri

imyaka itanu ishize.

Imiterere yinganda zubaka amashanyarazi.Muri 2021, amafaranga yinjiza azaba miliyari 350.8 yu mwaka, umwaka-ku-

umwaka wiyongera 6.9%, byerekana iterambere ryikomeza ryiterambere mumyaka itanu ishize.Inyungu y'inyungu yari 3.1%, umwaka-ku-

umwaka wiyongereyeho 0,78 ku ijana, byerekana ihindagurika rya horizontal mu myaka itanu ishize.Umubare w'amadeni wari 74.4%,

umwaka-ku-mwaka kugabanukaho amanota 0.35 ku ijana, byerekana inzira ikomeza kumanuka mumyaka itanu ishize.Agaciro

y'amasezerano mashya yasinywe yari miliyari 709.8 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 7.8%, byerekana ko ukomeje kuzamuka muri

imyaka itanu ishize.Umuturage yinjiza amafaranga miliyoni 2.77, yiyongereyeho umwaka ku mwaka yiyongera 7.9%, byerekana ko bikomeje

inzira yo gukura.Inyungu ku muturage ku nyungu yari 70.000 Yuan, umwaka ku mwaka wiyongereyeho 52.2%, byerekana ko ihindagurika ry’imihindagurikire

mu myaka itanu ishize.

Ibihe byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no guhindura imishinga yubaka.Muri 2021, amafaranga yinjira azaba 64.1

miliyari yuan, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera kwa 9.1%, byerekana iterambere ryikomeza mu myaka itanu ishize.Inyungu y'inyungu

yari 1.9%, umwaka-ku mwaka wagabanutseho 1,30 ku ijana, byerekana inzira yo guhindagurika no kugabanuka muri bitanu ishize

imyaka.Umubare w'amadeni wari 57,6%, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho amanota 1.80 ku ijana, byerekana ko wagabanutse mu myaka itanu ishize

imyaka.Agaciro k’amasezerano mashya yasinywe yari miliyari 66.4 yu Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 36.2%, byerekana iterambere rihindagurika

icyerekezo mumyaka itanu ishize.Umuturage yinjiza amafaranga angana na miliyoni 1.794 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 13.8%, byerekana

iterambere ryikomeza ryiterambere mumyaka itanu ishize.Inyungu ku muturage ku nyungu yari 34.000 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 21.0%,

kwerekana icyerekezo cyo guhindagurika no kugabanuka mumyaka itanu ishize.

Imiterere yinganda zishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi.Muri 2021, amafaranga yinjiza azaba miliyari 22.7 yuan, igabanuka ryumwaka

ya 25.2%, yerekana inzira yo gukura no kugabanuka mumyaka itanu ishize.Inyungu y'inyungu yari 6.1%, kwiyongera ku mwaka

y'amanota 0,02 ku ijana, yerekana kugabanuka guhindagurika mu myaka itanu ishize kandi bigenda neza mu mwaka ushize.Umubare w'amadeni wari

46.1%, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera ku manota 13,74 ku ijana, byerekana kuzamuka no kumanuka mu myaka itanu ishize.Agaciro

y'amasezerano mashya yasinywe yari miliyari 39.5 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 6.2%, byerekana ihinduka ry’iterambere mu myaka itanu ishize

imyaka.Umuturage yinjiza amafaranga 490.000 yuan, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 22.7%, byerekana inzira yo kwiyongera no kugabanuka

mu myaka itanu ishize.Inyungu ku muturage ku nyungu yari 32.000 Yuan, umwaka ku mwaka wagabanutseho 18.0%, byerekana ihindagurika ryamanutse

icyerekezo mumyaka itanu ishize.

Imiterere yinganda zitanga amashanyarazi.Mu 2021, amafaranga azakoreshwa azaba miliyari 55.1 yu mwaka, umwaka ushize

kwiyongera kwa 35.7%, byerekana iterambere ryikomeza mu myaka itanu ishize.Inyungu y'inyungu yari 1.5%, igabanuka ry'umwaka

ya 3.23 ku ijana, yerekana inzira ikomeza kumanuka mumyaka itanu ishize.Umubare w'amadeni wari 51.1%, wiyongereyeho 8.50

ijanisha ry'amanota umwaka-ku-mwaka, yerekana ihindagurika ryizamuka mu myaka itanu ishize.Agaciro k'amasezerano mashya yasinywe yari 7

miliyari yuan, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera kwa 19.5%, byerekana kugabanuka kumyaka itanu ishize.Umuturage yinjiza amafaranga yari

Miliyoni 2.068 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongereyeho 15.3%, byerekana iterambere rikomeje kwiyongera mu myaka itanu ishize.Inyungu ku muturage

yari 161.000 Yuan, umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongereyeho 9.5%, byerekana iterambere ryikomeza mu myaka itanu ishize.

“Raporo” yerekanye ko ukurikije “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu” yatanzwe na leta na raporo ijyanye na

Inama y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa (nyuma yiswe “Inama y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa”), mu bijyanye no kubaka amashanyarazi, mu 2025,

ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi mu gihugu biteganijwe ko buzagera kuri miliyari 3 kilowat, harimo miliyari 1.25

kilowati y'amashanyarazi, miliyoni 900 kilowat z'umuyaga w'amashanyarazi n'izuba, miliyoni 380 kilowat z'amashanyarazi asanzwe, 62

miliyoni kilowat y'amashanyarazi yavomwe, na miliyoni 70 kilowat z'ingufu za kirimbuzi.Mugihe cya "Gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu", ni

byagereranijwe ko impuzandengo yumwaka mushya yashyizwemo ingufu zamashanyarazi mugihugu hose ni kilowat miliyoni 160.Muri bo,

ingufu z'amakara zigera kuri miliyoni 40 kilowat, ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba ni hafi miliyoni 74 kilowat, amashanyarazi asanzwe ni hafi

Miliyoni 7.25 kilowati, amashanyarazi yavomwe agera kuri miliyoni 7.15 kilowat, naho ingufu za kirimbuzi zigera kuri miliyoni 4.Mu kurangiza

ya 2022, biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose buzagera kuri miliyari 2.6 kilowat, kwiyongera kwa

hafi 9% umwaka-ku-mwaka.Muri byo, ingufu zose zashyizweho n’amashanyarazi zingana na miliyari 1.14;ubushobozi bwuzuye

y’amashanyarazi adafite ingufu zingana na miliyari 1,3 kilowatts (bingana na 50% yubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa mbere),

harimo amashanyarazi angana na miliyoni 410 kilowat hamwe n’umuyaga uhuza amashanyarazi miliyoni 380 kilowat, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

ni miliyoni 400 kilowati, ingufu za kirimbuzi ni miliyoni 55.57 kilowat, naho ingufu za biyomass zigera kuri miliyoni 45.
Kubijyanye no kubaka amashanyarazi, mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu", igihugu cyanjye kizongera kilometero 90.000 zumurongo wa AC wa 500 kV

no hejuru, kandi ubushobozi bwo gusimbuza buzaba miliyoni 900 kVA.Ubushobozi bwo kohereza imiyoboro ihari izongerwa na

kilowati zirenga miliyoni 40, no kubaka imiyoboro mishya yohererezanya intara n’akarere izarenga

Miliyoni 60 kilowatts.Ishoramari riteganijwe mu mashanyarazi rizagera kuri tiriyari 3.Leta Grid irateganya gushora miliyoni 2.23.

Muri byo, hateganijwe kubakwa imishinga "eshanu AC na enye zitaziguye" UHV, hamwe na kilometero 3.948 z'umurongo wa AC na DC

.

Dukurikije imibare iteganijwe ya Fitch, ikigo kizwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ingufu zashyizweho ku isi uzabikora

buhoro buhoro kugabanuka no gukomeza guhagarara neza muri 2022. Biteganijwe ko uziyongera hafi 3,5% umwaka ushize, bikamanuka kugera kuri 3.0% muri 2023, kandi bizabikora

kurushaho kugabanuka no kubungabunga kuva 2024 kugeza 2025. hafi 2.5%.Ingufu zisubirwamo zizaba isoko nyamukuru yo gukura mumashanyarazi,

gukura kugera kuri 8% ku mwaka.Muri 2024, umugabane w'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu uziyongera uva kuri 28% muri 2021 ujye kuri 32%.Abanyaburayi

Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ryasohoye “2021-2025 Isoko rya Photovoltaic Isoko rya Outlook Raporo”, rivuga ko ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho

y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi azagera kuri miliyari 1,1 kilowati mu 2022, miliyari 1,3 mu kilowati mu 2023, miliyari 1,6 mu kilo 2024, na miliyari 1.8.

muri 2025. kilowatt.

Icyitonderwa: Calibre statistique yamakuru yimikorere yinganda zubaka amashanyarazi mubushinwa ni 166 ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi

inganda, inganda 45 zubaka amashanyarazi, inganda 30 zubaka amashanyarazi, 33 zohereza amashanyarazi no guhindura

inganda zubaka, ibigo 114 bigenzura amashanyarazi, ninganda 87 zitangiza.Ingano yubucuruzi ikubiyemo cyane

ingufu z'amakara, ingufu za gaze, amashanyarazi asanzwe, kuvoma amashanyarazi kubikwa, guhererekanya amashanyarazi no guhindura, ingufu za kirimbuzi,

ingufu z'umuyaga, ingufu z'izuba no kubika ingufu.