Vuba aha, urubuga rwa leta y’Ubuholandi rwatangaje ko Ubuholandi n’Ubudage bizafatanya gucukura umurima mushya wa gaze mu karere ka nyanja y’Amajyaruguru, bikaba biteganijwe ko uzatanga umusaruro wa mbere wa gaze karemano mu mpera za 2024. Ni ku nshuro ya mbere Abadage guverinoma yahinduye imyifatire kuva guverinoma ya Lower Saxony umwaka ushize igaragaza ko itemera ubushakashatsi bwa gaze mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ahubwo vuba aha, Ubudage, Danemarke, Noruveje nibindi bihugu byanagaragaje gahunda yo kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uhuriweho n’umuyaga.Ibihugu by’i Burayi bihora “bifatanyiriza hamwe” kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo gikomeye cyo gutanga ingufu.

Ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byinshi mu guteza imbere inyanja y'Amajyaruguru

Nk’uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na guverinoma y’Ubuholandi abitangaza ngo umutungo kamere wa gaze watejwe imbere ku bufatanye n’Ubudage uherereye mu karere gahana imbibi n’ibihugu byombi.Ibihugu byombi bizafatanya kubaka umuyoboro wo gutwara gaze karemano ikorwa n’umurima wa gaze mu bihugu byombi.Muri icyo gihe kandi, impande zombi zizashyiraho insinga zo mu mazi kugira ngo zihuze uruganda rw’umuyaga rwo mu Budage ruherereye hafi kugira ngo rutange amashanyarazi mu murima wa gaze.Ubuholandi bwavuze ko bwatanze uruhushya rw’umushinga wa gazi karemano, kandi leta y’Ubudage yihutisha kwemeza umushinga.

Byumvikane ko ku ya 31 Gicurasi uyu mwaka, Ubuholandi bwaciwe n'Uburusiya kubera ko bwanze kwishyuza gaze gasanzwe mu mafaranga.Abasesenguzi b'inganda bemeza ko ingamba zavuzwe haruguru mu Buholandi ari igisubizo cy'iki kibazo.

Muri icyo gihe, inganda zikomoka ku muyaga wo mu nyanja mu karere ka nyanja y'Amajyaruguru nazo zatangije amahirwe mashya.Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibitangaza ngo ibihugu by’Uburayi birimo Ubudage, Danemarke, Ububiligi n’ibindi bihugu byose byavuzwe vuba aha ko bizateza imbere iterambere ry’ingufu z’umuyaga wo mu nyanja mu nyanja y’Amajyaruguru kandi ko zigamije kubaka amashanyarazi akomatanya imipaka.Reuters yasubiyemo isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi yo muri Danemarike Energinet ivuga ko iyi sosiyete imaze kugirana ibiganiro n’Ubudage n’Ububiligi hagamijwe guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi hagati y’ibirwa by’ingufu mu nyanja y’Amajyaruguru.Muri icyo gihe, Noruveje, Ubuholandi n'Ubudage na byo byatangiye gutegura indi mishinga yo kohereza amashanyarazi.

Chris Peeters, umuyobozi mukuru w’umushinga w’amashanyarazi mu Bubiligi Elia, yagize ati: “Kubaka umuyoboro uhuriweho mu nyanja y’Amajyaruguru birashobora kuzigama amafaranga kandi bigakemura ikibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’umusaruro w’amashanyarazi mu turere dutandukanye.Gufata ingufu zumuyaga wo hanze nkurugero, ikoreshwa rya gride izafasha ibikorwa.Abashoramari barashobora gutanga amashanyarazi neza no kugeza amashanyarazi akomoka mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru mu bihugu byegeranye vuba na bwangu. ”

Ikibazo cyo gutanga ingufu mu Burayi cyiyongera

Impamvu ibihugu by’i Burayi byakunze “guhuriza hamwe” vuba aha ni ugukemura ikibazo cyo gutanga ingufu zimaze amezi menshi ndetse n’ifaranga rikabije ry’ubukungu.Dukurikije imibare iheruka gutangazwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, guhera mu mpera za Gicurasi, igipimo cy’ifaranga mu karere ka euro kigeze kuri 8.1%, kikaba ari cyo rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu 1997. Muri byo, ikiguzi cy’ingufu z’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse cyiyongereyeho 39.2% ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize.

Hagati muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wasabye ku mugaragaro “gahunda y’ingufu za REPowerEU” hagamijwe gukuraho ingufu z’Uburusiya.Nk’uko gahunda ibiteganya, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzakomeza guteza imbere itangwa ry’ingufu zitangwa, ushishikarize gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu, kandi ryihutishe iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi byihutishe gusimbuza ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima.Kugeza mu 2027, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzakuraho burundu ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’amakara biva mu Burusiya, icyarimwe bikongera uruhare rw’ingufu zishobora kuvangwa n’ingufu zivuye kuri 40% zikagera kuri 45% muri 2030, kandi bizihutisha ishoramari mu mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2027 Ishoramari ryiyongera byibuze miliyari 210 z'amayero rizakorwa buri mwaka kugirango umutekano w’ingufu z’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

Muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, Ubuholandi, Danemarke, Ubudage n'Ububiligi nabwo bwatangaje gahunda y’amashanyarazi aheruka gusohoka mu nyanja.Ibi bihugu bine bizubaka byibuze miliyoni 150 kilowat y’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga mu 2050, ibyo bikaba bikubye inshuro zirenga 10 ubushobozi bwashyizweho ubu, kandi biteganijwe ko ishoramari ryose rizarenga miliyari 135 z'amayero.

Ingufu zo kwihaza ni ikibazo gikomeye

Icyakora, Reuters yerekanye ko nubwo ibihugu by’Uburayi birimo gukora cyane mu gushimangira ubufatanye bw’ingufu, baracyafite imbogamizi mu gutera inkunga no kugenzura mbere y’uko umushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa.

Byumvikane ko kuri ubu, imirima y’umuyaga yo mu nyanja mu bihugu by’Uburayi muri rusange ikoresha insinga-ku-ngingo mu kohereza amashanyarazi.Niba hagomba kubakwa umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uhuza buri murima wumuyaga wo hanze, birakenewe ko dusuzuma buri terambere ryamashanyarazi no kohereza amashanyarazi kumasoko abiri cyangwa menshi yingufu, tutitaye ko bigoye gushushanya cyangwa kubaka.

Ku ruhande rumwe, ikiguzi cyo kubaka imirongo yohereza imipaka ni kinini.Reuters yasubiyemo abahanga bavuga ko bizatwara nibura imyaka 10 yo kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uhuza imipaka, kandi amafaranga yo kubaka ashobora kurenga miliyari y'amadorari.Ku rundi ruhande, hari ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi bigira uruhare mu karere ka nyanja y’Amajyaruguru, kandi ibihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nk’Ubwongereza nabyo bifuza kwinjira mu bufatanye.Ubwanyuma, uburyo bwo kugenzura iyubakwa nimikorere yimishinga ijyanye nuburyo bwo kugabana amafaranga nabyo bizaba ikibazo gikomeye.

Mubyukuri, kuri ubu hari umuyoboro umwe rukumbi uhuza ibihugu by’Uburayi, uhuza kandi ugatanga amashanyarazi mu mirima myinshi y’umuyaga wo mu nyanja muri Danimarike no mu Budage ku nyanja ya Baltique.

Byongeye kandi, ibibazo byo kwemeza bibangamira iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu Burayi bitarakemuka.Nubwo imiryango y’inganda z’ingufu z’umuyaga z’Uburayi zasabye inshuro nyinshi Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ko niba intego yo gushyiraho ingufu zishobora gushyirwaho zigomba kugerwaho, guverinoma z’Uburayi zigomba kugabanya cyane igihe gikenewe cyo kwemeza imishinga no koroshya inzira yo kwemeza.Icyakora, iterambere ry’imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ziracyafite imbogamizi nyinshi kubera politiki ihamye yo kurengera ibidukikije yashyizweho n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.