Mu mucanga, isafuriya nubutaka hamwe nubutaka bunini burwanya isi, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa hasihasikurwanywa, ishingiro

Urusobekerane rugizwe nubutaka bwinshi bubangikanye burakoreshwa.Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibikoresho byinshi byibyuma birakenewe kandi

Agace k'ubutaka ni nini cyane, kubwibyo akenshi biragoye kugera kuburwanya bukenewe.Muri iki gihe, turashobora kugerageza kugabanya isi

kurwanya ubutaka hafi yumubiri wubutaka, kandi bikagera no ku ntego yo kugabanya kurwanya ubutaka.

1. Koresha ubutaka buke bwo guhangana (ni ukuvuga uburyo bwo gusimbuza ubutaka)

Ibumba, ifu, ubutaka bwumukara n ibumba ryumucanga bikoreshwa mugusimbuza ubutaka bwambere hamwe na coefficient yo kurwanya amashanyarazi menshi, hamwe na kokiya namakara.

irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nibiba ngombwa.Urwego rwo gusimbuza ni 1 ~ 2m ruzengurutse electrode yubutaka na 1/3 cya electrode yubutaka kuri

hafi yubutaka.Nyuma yo kuvurwa, kurwanya ibitaka birashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 3/5 byagaciro kambere.

2. Kuvura ibihimbano nko kongeramo umunyu

Ongeramo umunyu, amakara yamakara, umukungugu wa karubone, ivu ry itanura, ivu rya kokiya, nibindi mubutaka buzengurutse umubiri wubutaka kugirango utezimbere ubutaka.

Ikoreshwa cyane ni umunyu.Kuberako umunyu ugira ingaruka nziza mukuzamura coefficient yubutaka, ntabwo iba ikurikiza ibihe

impinduka,kandi igiciro kiri hasi.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ugucukura umwobo ufite diameter ya 0.5 ~ 1.0m hafi ya buri mubiri wubutaka, hanyuma ukuzuza

umunyu n'ubutakamu rwobo.Mubisanzwe, ubunini bwurwego rwumunyu bugera kuri 1cm, naho ubunini bwubutaka bugera kuri 10cm.Buri cyiciro

umunyu ugomba kubayatose n'amazi.Gukoresha umunyu umubiri wubutaka ni 30-40kg;Ubu buryo burashobora kugabanya ishingiro

Kurwanyaumwimerere (1 / 6-1 / 8) kubutaka bwumucanga na (2 / 5-1 / 3) kubumba ryumucanga.Niba wongeyeho amakara agera kuri 10kg, ingaruka zizaba nziza.Nkamakara

ni ihamyeumuyobozi, ntabwo bizaseswa, byinjiye kandi byangiritse, igihe cyacyo rero ni kirekire.Kubyuma bisize, ibyuma bizunguruka nibindi bisa

hasimibiri, ibisubizo byiza birashobora kuboneka ukoresheje uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru.Nyamara, ubu buryo nabwo bufite ibibi, nkingaruka nke

ku rutare naubutaka bufite amabuye menshi;Umutekano wumubiri wubutaka uragabanuka;Bizihutisha kwangirika kwumubiri wubutaka;Ubutaka

Kurwanyakwiyongera buhoro buhoro kubera gushonga buhoro buhoro no gutakaza umunyu.Kubwibyo, bigomba kuvurwa rimwe nyuma yimyaka 2 nyuma yo kuvurwa nintoki.

3. Hanzehasi

Cyane cyane ahantu h'imisozi, mugihe agaciro ko guhangana nubutaka gasabwa kuba nto kandi bigoye kugera ahantu, niba hari isoko y'amazi cyangwa

igitaka gifite coefficient nkeya irwanya hafi, aho hantu harashobora gukoreshwa mugukora electrode yubutaka cyangwa kurambika imiyoboro y'amazi.Noneho, koresha

insinga zubutaka (nkicyuma kibase) kugirango uyihuze nkubutaka bwo hanze.Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko gushingira hanze

igikoresho kigomba kwirinda umuyoboro wabanyamaguru kugirango wirinde ihungabana ryamashanyarazi riterwa na voltage yintambwe;Iyo wambutse umuhanda, uburebure bwashyinguwe bwa

icyerekezo cyo hanze ntigishobora kuba munsi ya 0.8m.

4. Ibyingenzi

Fibre ya karubone ivangwa muri sima kugirango ikoreshwe nka electrode.Kurugero, hafi 100kg ya fibre karubone yongewe muri 1m3 ya sima

gukora igice cya kabiri (1m diametre) hasi ya electrode.Binyuze mu gupima, imbaraga zayo inshuro zirwanya imbaraga (ugereranije

hamwe na beto isanzwe) irashobora kugabanywa hafi 30%.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mukurinda inkuba n'ibikoresho byo hasi.Muri

kugirango turusheho kugabanya imbaraga zo kurwanya impulse, urushinge rumeze nka electrode yubutaka irashobora no gushirwa mumashanyarazi

beto icyarimwe, kugirango corona isohoka ikomeze guhora yubutaka hamwe na fibre ya karubone kuva kumutwe wa inshinge, ifite an

ingaruka zigaragara mukugabanya impulse zirwanya.

5. Kuvura imiti hamwe no gukurura kugabanya

Kurwanya kugabanya imbaraga ukoresheje ifu ya karubone nigihe cyihuse nkibikoresho fatizo byingenzi bishobora gukoreshwa mubutaka igihe kirekire kandi ubishaka

ntuzimire kubera amazi yubutaka kuko adafite dielectric, bityo irashobora kubona igihe kirekire kitarimo umwanda kandi gihamye hasi

kurwanya (hafi 1/2 munsi yibyo mbere yo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana kugirango ivure ubutaka).Kubutaka bukomeye bwa plaque, uburyo bwa

gushyingura insinga zubutaka hamwe no kugabanya imiti igabanya ubukana ningirakamaro rwose, kandi kurwanya kwayo birashobora kugabanuka hafi 40% ugereranije

hamwe no gushyingura insinga zubutaka gusa.Mubyongeyeho, ubu buryo bushobora kugera kubisubizo byiza mugihe cyose imbaraga zo kurwanya ifu zigabanya agent cyangwa

ibikorwa birebire bigabanya imbaraga zo kumenera kuminjagira mu mwobo wacukuwe hanyuma ugashyirwa hamwe ninsinga, hanyuma ubutaka bwa kera bukuzura.

6. Borehole uburyo bwo gushyingura bwimbitse

Ubu buryo bwatangajwe mu mahanga igihe kirekire, kandi bwageze ku bisubizo byiza mu mikoreshereze ifatika.Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa nabwo

yatangiye gukoresha ubu buryo bushya bwo kugabanya kurwanya.Uburebure bwumubiri uhagaze ukoreshwa murubu buryo muri rusange ni 5 ~ 10m

ukurikije imiterere ya geologiya.Niba ari birebire, ingaruka ntizigaragara kandi kubaka bizagorana.Impamvu

umubiri mubisanzwe ufata Φ 20 ~ 75mm ibyuma bizunguruka.Ingaruka yibyuma bizengurutswe na diametre zitandukanye kuburwanya bwo guhagarara ni byinshi

nto.Ubu buryo burakoreshwa ku nyubako zuzuye cyangwa ahantu hagufi hashyizweho gride.Muri ibi bihe, biragoye

shakisha umwanya ukwiye wo gushyingura electrode hamwe nuburyo gakondo, kandi intera yumutekano ntishobora kwizerwa.Nubwo

umutekano urashobora gukingirwa no gupfukirana umubiri wubutaka hamwe na asifalt iziritse, imirimo yo kubaka nigiciro cyo kuyishyiraho ni

yiyongereye.Uburyo bwimbitse bwo gushyingura nuburyo bwiza cyane kubutaka bwumucanga, kuko ibyinshi byumucanga biri murwego rwo hejuru

muri 3m, mugihe kurwanya ubutaka murwego rwimbitse biri hasi.Mubyongeyeho, ubwo buryo burakoreshwa no mubice byamabuye.

Mugihe cyo kubaka machine Imashini ntoya cyangwa imashini yo gucukura ifite diameter ya 50mm no hejuru.Yashyinguwe mu mwobo wacukuwe Φ 20 ~ 75mm

umubiri uzengurutsa ibyuma, hanyuma ukuzuzwa na karubone (ivanze na karuboni fibre yamazi) cyangwa ibishishwa.Hanyuma, byinshi

imibiri hamwe nubuvuzi bumwe ihujwe murwego rwo gukora umubiri wuzuye.Umubiri wubutaka wubatswe nubu buryo

ni bike byibasiwe nibihe kandi birashobora kubona imbaraga zihamye zo guhangana.Igihe kimwe, kubera gushyingurwa byimbitse, intambwe ya voltage nayo irashobora kuba

yagabanutse cyane, bifite akamaro kanini kurinda umutekano wumuntu ku giti cye.Ubu buryo bworoshye mubwubatsi, buke mubiciro kandi

bidasanzwe mubikorwa, bizamenyekana kandi bishyirwe mubikorwa.