Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cy’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba cyiyongereye nkicyatsi kibisi kijyanye n’amashanyarazi gakondo ashingiye ku mashanyarazi, kandi icyerekezo cy’ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyagiye kigana kuri sisitemu zifite ikirenge kinini kandi gifite ingufu nyinshi.
Nyamara, uko ubushobozi nuburemere bwimirasire yizuba bikomeje kwiyongera, ibiciro bijyanye nogushiraho, gukora no kubungabunga nabyo biriyongera.Keretse niba sisitemu yarakozwe neza, uko ingano ya sisitemu yiyongera, igihombo gito cya voltage kiziyongera.Sisitemu ya TE ihuza (TE) Solar Customizable Trunk Solution (CTS) ishingiye kumyubakire ya bisi ihuriweho (yasobanuwe hepfo).Igishushanyo gitanga ubundi buryo bwiza bwuburyo bwa gakondo, bushingiye ku magana yumuntu ku giti cye guhuza agasanduku gahuza hamwe na gahunda igoye muri rusange.
TE's Solar CTS ikuraho agasanduku kavanze mugushyira insinga za aluminiyumu hasi, kandi irashobora guhuza byimazeyo ibyuma bya TE hamwe na Gel Solar Insulation Piercing ihuza (GS-IPC) muburebure bwinsinga.Uhereye kubyo ushyiraho, ibi bisaba insinga nke hamwe nu murongo uhuza wubatswe kurubuga.
Sisitemu ya CTS itanga ubwizigame bwihuse kubafite sisitemu nabakoresha muburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byinsinga na kabili, kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kwihutisha gutangira sisitemu (kuzigama 25-40% muribi byiciro).Mugabanye gahunda igabanya igihombo cya voltage (bityo ikarinda ubushobozi bwumusaruro) no kugabanya akazi ko kubungabunga igihe kirekire no gukemura ibibazo, irashobora kandi gukomeza kuzigama amafaranga mugihe cyubuzima bwose bwumurima wizuba.
Mu koroshya aho gukemura ibibazo no kubibungabunga, igishushanyo cya CTS nacyo gitezimbere sisitemu rusange yo kwizerwa no gukora neza mubakozi bashinzwe imirasire y'izuba nini.Nubwo sisitemu yunguka muburyo busanzwe kandi bwuburyo bwubushakashatsi, birashobora kandi gutegurwa kugirango bikemure urubuga rwihariye hamwe nibitekerezo byubuhanga.Ikintu cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa nuko TE ikorana cyane nabakiriya kugirango batange inkunga yuzuye yubuhanga.Zimwe muri izi serivisi zirimo kubara ibitonyanga bya voltage, imiterere ya sisitemu ikora neza, imizigo iringaniye, hamwe namahugurwa yabashizeho.
Muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose isanzwe ikoresha ingufu z'izuba, buri kintu cyose gihuza-nubwo cyaba cyarakozwe neza cyangwa cyashyizweho neza-kizabyara ibintu bito bito (bityo rero bigatemba amashanyarazi na voltage bigabanuka muri sisitemu).Mugihe igipimo cya sisitemu cyagutse, izi ngaruka ziterwa no kumeneka kwamashanyarazi hamwe nigabanuka rya voltage nabyo biziyongera, bityo byangize umusaruro nintego zamafaranga za sitasiyo yose y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Ibinyuranyo, ubwubatsi bushya bworoheje bwububiko bwububiko bwasobanuwe hano butezimbere imikorere ya gride ya DC ukoresheje insinga nini nini zifitanye isano rito, bityo bigatanga ingufu za voltage nkeya muri sisitemu yose.
Gel ihuza izuba ryizuba (GS-IPC).Gele imeze nk'izuba rihuza imirasire y'izuba (GS-IPC) ihuza umurongo wibikoresho bifotora na bisi ya relay.Bus ya trunk ni kiyobora nini itwara urwego rwo hejuru rwumuyaga (kugeza kuri 500 kcmil) hagati yumuyoboro muto wa DC na sisitemu DC / AC inverter.
GS-IPC ikoresha tekinoroji yo gutobora.Icyuma gito cyo gutobora gishobora kwinjira mu ntoki za insulasiyo hanyuma ugashyiraho umuyagankuba hamwe nuyobora munsi ya insulasiyo.Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, uruhande rumwe rwumuhuza "kuruma" umugozi munini, kurundi ruhande ni umugozi wamanutse.Ibi bivanaho gukenera abatekinisiye kurubuga kugirango bagabanye igihe kinini kandi bagabanya akazi cyangwa kugabanya imirimo.Igitabo GS-IPC gihuza gisaba gusa sock cyangwa inkurikizi zingaruka hamwe na sisitemu ya mpandeshatu, kandi buri gihuza gishobora gushyirwaho muminota ibiri (ibi byavuzwe nababitangiye hakiri kare sisitemu ya CTS).Kuva shear bolt umutwe ikoreshwa, kwishyiriraho biroroshye.Umuriro wateguwe mbere yuko uboneka, umutwe wogosha uzaba uciwe, kandi umuhoro wumuhuza winjira mumurongo wa insulasiyo hanyuma ukagera kumurongo uyobora icyarimwe.Byangiritse.Ibice bya GS-IPC birashobora gukoreshwa mubunini bwa kabili kuva # 10 AWG kugeza 500 Kcmil.
Muri icyo gihe, mu rwego rwo kurinda ayo masano imirasire ya UV n’imiterere y’ikirere, ihuriro rya GS-IPC ririmo kandi ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyashushanyijemo-inzu yububiko bwa plastiki ikingira, yashyizwe kuri buri murongo wa bisi / bisi.Umuhuza amaze gushyirwaho neza, umutekinisiye wumurima azashyira kandi afunge umupfundikizo hamwe na kashe ya Raychem Powergel ya TE.Ikidodo kizakuraho ubuhehere bwose muguhuza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kandi bikureho kwinjiza ubuhehere mugihe cyubuzima bwihuza.Igikonoshwa cyisanduku ya gel gitanga ibidukikije byuzuye hamwe no kutagira umuriro mukugabanya imyanda igezweho, irwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet nizuba.
Muri rusange, moderi ya GS-IPC ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya TE Solar CTS yujuje ibyangombwa UL isabwa kuri sisitemu yo gufotora.Umuhuza wa GS-IPC wageragejwe neza ukurikije UL 486A-486B, CSA C22.2 No 65-03 hamwe nikizamini cya UL6703 cyashyizwe kurutonde rwa dosiye ya E13288 ya Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
Imirasire y'izuba (SFH).SFH ni sisitemu yo guteranya ikubiyemo umurongo urenze urugero hejuru ya fus, kanda, ibiboko hamwe nudusimbuka insinga, bishobora gushyirwaho kugirango bitange igisubizo cyateguwe cya fuse wire harness cyujuje UL9703.Mubisanzwe byumurima wizuba, fuse ntabwo iri kumurongo winsinga.Ahubwo, mubisanzwe biri kuri buri gasanduku.Ukoresheje ubu buryo bushya bwa SFH, fuse yashyizwemo insinga.Ibi bitanga inyungu nyinshi-ikusanya imirongo myinshi, igabanya umubare rusange wibisanduku bisabwa bisabwa, igabanya amafaranga yumurimo nakazi, koroshya iyinjizwamo, kandi byongera ubudahwema bijyanye nibikorwa bya sisitemu ndende, kubungabunga, no gukemura ibibazo.
Gusiba guhagarika agasanduku.Agasanduku ko guhagarika agasanduku gakoreshwa muri sisitemu ya TE Solar CTS itanga guhagarika imizigo, kurinda ibicuruzwa hamwe no guhindura imikorere mibi, bishobora kurinda sisitemu kuzamuka mbere yuko inverter ihuza, kandi igaha abashoramari amasano yinyongera nkuko bikenewe Kandi ugahindura imikorere ya sisitemu. ..Ikibanza cyabo gifite akamaro kanini kugirango bagabanye insinga (kandi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumanuka wa voltage ya sisitemu).
Utwo dusanduku two kwigunga twakozwe muri fiberglass cyangwa ibyuma, hamwe na surge hamwe nibikorwa rusange byubutaka, kandi birashobora gutanga imitwaro igera kuri 400A.Bakoresha shear bolt ihuza mugushiraho byihuse kandi byoroshye kandi byujuje ibisabwa na UL kubijyanye no gusiganwa ku magare, ubushuhe hamwe n’amashanyarazi.
Utwo dusanduku duhagarika udusanduku dukoresha umutwaro uhagarika ibintu, wabaye 1500V ihinduka kuva kera.Ibinyuranye, ibindi bisubizo kumasoko mubisanzwe bifashisha icyuma cyitaruye cyubatswe muri chassis ya 1000-V, cyazamuwe kugirango gikore 1500V.Ibi birashobora gushikana ubushyuhe bwinshi mumasanduku yo kwigunga.
Kugirango wongere kwizerwa, utwo dusanduku twa relay uhagarika gukoresha imizigo minini yo guhagarika ibintu hamwe nuruzitiro runini (30 ″ x 24 ″ x 10 ″) kugirango tunoze ubushyuhe.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, utwo dusanduku duhagarika dushobora kwakira binini radiyo igoramye ikoreshwa ku nsinga zifite ubunini kuva kuri 500 AWG kugeza kuri 1250 kcmil.
Reba ibinyamakuru byubu kandi byabitswe bya Solar Isi muburyo bworoshye-gukoresha, imiterere-yohejuru.Shira akamenyetso, dusangire kandi usabane nibinyamakuru byubaka izuba ubu.
Politiki y'izuba iratandukanye bitewe na leta.Kanda kugirango urebe incamake ya buri kwezi y'amategeko agezweho n'ubushakashatsi mu gihugu hose.