Isi yaba imeze ite haramutse habaye umuriro w'umunsi umwe?

Inganda z'amashanyarazi - kuzimya amashanyarazi nta nkomyi

Kubyara amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no guhindura amasosiyete munganda zingufu, amashanyarazi yumunsi wose ntacyo azazana

gukubita bikabije, ntakindi kirenze gutwika ibicanwa bike no gukoresha ingufu nke.Gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi bifite ibiranga,

ni ukuvuga, umusaruro, guhererekanya no gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi birakomeza, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikenewe kuri buri mwanya zizaba

byakozwe.Kubwibyo, ku nganda z’amashanyarazi, umuriro w'amashanyarazi ku isi umunsi wose bivuze ko amashanyarazi yose atazatanga umusaruro

kumunsi wose, kandi ibikoresho byose byohereza no guhindura ibikoresho ntabwo bizakora umunsi wose.Uhereye hanze, bisa nkuruganda

guhagarika ibiruhuko., ariko mu nganda zingufu, ni ibintu bitandukanye.

Mbere ya byose, iyo amashanyarazi, guhindura, kohereza no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho biri gukora, ntibishoboka kubikora

kubungabunga binini.Niba hari umuriro wumunsi umwe, amashanyarazi yose, amashanyarazi noguhindura ibigo, hamwe numujyi

gukwirakwiza imiyoboro yo kubungabunga imiyoboro izakoresha neza uyumunsi gukora imirimo yo gufata neza ibikoresho kugirango barebe ko nyuma yingufu

gucika, ibikoresho bizakomeza gukora igihe kirekire gishoboka kandi bitezimbere imikorere yamasosiyete yingufu.Erega burya amashanyarazi menshi ugurisha,

amafaranga menshi ushobora kubona.

Icya kabiri, gutangira kwa buri generator bisaba igihe runaka cyo kwitegura.Umuyoboro wohereza no guhindura imiyoboro ya

muri rusange sisitemu yububasha isubukura ibikorwa buhoro buhoro, ndetse no kuringaniza imizigo yose ikoreshwa ningufu zamashanyarazi bisaba urukurikirane

y'ibikorwa munsi yo kohereza amashanyarazi, kandi nini ya gride nini isubira mubikorwa bisanzwe.Uburyo bushobora gufata iminsi myinshi, bivuze

ko abantu bamwe badafite amashanyarazi kumunsi umwe gusa.

Ariko, ibyiciro byose ntibizavuga byinshi kubijyanye no kubura imbaraga.Niba hari amashanyarazi atunguranye, ibyiciro byose, guverinoma ndetse niyo

abantu basanzwe bazahurira hamwe bashake uruganda rutanga amashanyarazi kugirango bumve uko ibintu bimeze.kunyura.Icyo gihe, byanze bikunze hazaba binini

umubare w'inganda zizasaba indishyi ku bigo bitanga amashanyarazi kubera umuriro w'amashanyarazi utunguranye.

Kureka ingorane ziterwa n’umuriro utunguranye ku bakiriya b’amashanyarazi, amasosiyete y’amashanyarazi yakira umuriro w'amashanyarazi, nk'uko bivugwa,

"Nzaryozwa amakosa kandi nzaguhereza ku rupfu":

Muri uyumunsi wumuriro wamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi nisosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ni nkabateramakofe bicaye mu mfuruka yikibuga bahanagura amaraso, bakuzuza amazi,

no gukubita amaguru.

Mu ntangiriro, ntabwo nifuza amashanyarazi - - Optimistic resource exploration major
Kubakozi bashinzwe gushakisha umutungo, umuriro wumunsi umwe urasa nkutagira ingaruka namba.Nyuma ya byose, inyundo, compas, n'ibitabo nibyo shingiro

y'ubuzima bwabo.Nka geologiya, ntushobora guhura n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu murima?Igihe cyose utaba mu cyaro, ntugahora ufite ibyawe

generator, kandi niyo waba utuye mu cyaro, transformateur zizarimburwa numurabyo mumisozi, bityo amashanyarazi ntasa nkaho.

ikibazo kinini.

Ariko, niba ari amashanyarazi ku isi yose, bizakomeza kugira ingaruka mubikorwa byubushakashatsi.Nyuma ya byose, umurima wubushakashatsi bwa geologiya uyumunsi rwose

ntaho bitaniye nubufasha bwa sisitemu yimyanya yisi yose, kandi ingufu nizimara guhagarikwa, sisitemu yimyanya ntizaba igishoboye gukora

neza.Dufashe urugero rwubushakashatsi nkurugero, ntibisanzwe kubona tekinoroji yo gukoresha umurongo hamwe na kaseti.Hamwe no kumenyekana

y'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka GPS, guhagarara neza birashoboka.Mbere yo gukoresha sisitemu ya GPS, byari ngombwa kujya mukarere kazi

kalibrasi.Usibye ubunyangamugayo buke bw'intoki, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira kwivanga nabwo ni bubi.Hamwe no kugabanya ubushakashatsi

ubunyangamugayo muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, ubutumburuke (intera kuva kumurongo kugera kumurongo fatizo kumurongo wa plumb) mubyukuri ni ibipimo byerekana.

Ariko, uko igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza gahunda y’imyanya ya Beidou y’igihugu cyanjye cyiyongera, sisitemu ya GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Sisitemu) iratera imbere,

nigikoresho cyamaboko ukoresheje module ya Beidou ifite imikorere yo guhita ihuza sitasiyo yerekanwe, hamwe numwanya umwe

nukuri, ibyo bituma tudakomeza kwihagararaho Shakisha iki kibazo gikosorwa cyane.Biroroshye kuva mubukungu ukajya kurenza urugero, ariko biragoye

kujya mubidasanzwe bikabije.Umaze kumenyera ibikoresho byoroshye, udafashijwe na sisitemu yo guhagarara, abantu bose bahitamo guhagarika akazi

kumunsi kuruta kujya ku gahato ku kazi.

Iyo akazi kinjiye mucyiciro cyibarura, iperereza rirambuye nubushakashatsi, bigomba gufashwa nubuhanga bwubushakashatsi, hamwe nakazi ka

ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi ni bunini cyane.Kurugero, mubihe byashize, ubwubatsi bwo gutobora bushobora no gukoresha abakozi gucukura intoki, na nyuma yo gucukumbura

igitanda, intoki zanditseho intangarugero ku rutare.Mbere yo gushushanya ingero, ni akazi k'ubukorikori.Mubisanzwe, birakenewe gushushanya ikigega cy'icyitegererezo

hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa 5cm n'ubugari bwa 10cm perpendicular kuri stratum yo gutoranya.Nibyiza kubona amabuye mumudugudu;ariko nyuma yo gukoresha iryinyo

yabonye, ​​iki gikorwa gihinduka umurimo.Nibikorwa bitari tekiniki bishobora kurangizwa neza nimbaraga nke gusa.

Ntabwo aribyo gusa, muriki cyiciro, hamwe nabahinzi benshi bimukira gukorera mumijyi, biragoye ko dushaka abakozi bato kandi bakomeye, nakazi.

igiciro cyiyongereye cyane.Igisubizo nugukoresha imashini nini zubaka aho gukoresha akazi, igice cyumunsi kirashobora gukora ukwezi, cyangwa gukoresha gucukura aho

yo gutobora, no gukoresha imashini zicukura kugirango usimbuze intoki gakondo cyangwa gucukura kugirango ugere kubushakashatsi bwatsi.

Naho kubijyanye no gucukura, ntibishobora gutandukana rwose namashanyarazi, kandi ibyuma byinshi byo gucukura bitwarwa namashanyarazi.Ugereranije na mashini ya mashini,

amashanyarazi afite urukurikirane rwibyiza nkibiranga umuvuduko mwiza wo kugenzura, imikorere yubukungu buhanitse, kwizerwa gukomeye, igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa, na

ibikorwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Byongeye kandi, guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera, guhinduranya, hamwe na pompe yo gucukura birashobora gukoresha umurongo umwe wamashanyarazi kugirango uhure na

inzira yo gucukura ibisabwa kandi bitezimbere cyane akazi.

Umushinga wo gucukura nigice cyibanze cyumushinga wubushakashatsi.Byombi akazi hamwe na bije birenze kimwe cya kabiri cyumushinga wose wubushakashatsi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi cyumushinga wose nacyo gikorerwa hafi yumushinga wo gucukura.Imyitozo imaze guhagarara, iterambere ryumushinga

byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka.Kubwamahirwe, umunsi umwe udafite amashanyarazi ntuzatera ibibazo bikomeye.Nyuma ya byose, amashanyarazi ashyigikira ibyuma byo gucukura

funga no guteka.

Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro zifite amaraso

Niba amashanyarazi azimye umunsi umwe, inkoni yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro izaba ikomeye cyane.Gufata sisitemu yo guhumeka ishingiye rwose kumashanyarazi

nk'urugero, ubucukuzi bw'ubutaka butagira ibikoresho byo guhumeka ntibushobora kurenga metero 50, kandi ubu ni intera ihanamye.Uwiteka

uburyo bwo guhumeka mumabuye yamakara burakomeye.Niba umuhanda utambitse utarahujwe urenze metero 3, birakenewe

shiraho ibikoresho byo gutanga ikirere kugirango wirinde gukusanya gaze.Ibikoresho byo guhumeka nibimara guhagarikwa, abakozi bo mu kuzimu bazababara

impanuka y'umwuzure, na ogisijeni izaba ibuze kandi gaze yangiza iziyongera.Ibintu birakomeye cyane.

Niba impanuka y'ubucukuzi ibaye muri iki gihe, iyo nta mashanyarazi abaye, abakozi ntibazashobora no kubona aho capsule yatabaye.

Nubwo capsule yo gutabara yabonetse, ntishobora gukoresha 10% yingirakamaro zayo kubera kubura amashanyarazi, kandi irashobora gutegereza bitabaye ngombwa bikabije

umwijima wenyine.

Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro minini nini bugira uruhare runini ku isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi umuriro wumunsi umwe uzagira ingaruka zikomeye kuri

amakara mpuzamahanga namabuye y'agaciro isoko.Gusa ihumure nuko minini nini muri rusange ifata gahunda yakazi yamasaha 8 mumasaha atatu cyangwa

Amasaha 6 muri 4.Mubyigisho, umubare muto wabantu ni bo bazagerwaho nimpanuka zubucukuzi.

 

Inganda zikuramo peteroli - Uburasirazuba bwo hagati bwavuze ko nta gitutu, igihugu cyanjye gifite ibibazo bike

Amenshi mu mariba y'amavuta atanga amavuta ntashobora gufungwa, byibuze ntamwanya muremure, bitabaye ibyo amariba azaseswa.None umunsi wububasha ukora iki

guhagarika gukora kuriba?Ihame, amariba ya peteroli ntazakurwaho mumunsi umwe, ariko guhagarika umunsi umwe bizagira ingaruka kubitekerezo byo gutwara peteroli na gaze

mubice bitwara amavuta.Amavuta yoroheje hamwe n’amavuta ya artesiyani mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ashobora kutagira igitutu kuri ibi, ariko bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku gihugu cyanjye.

igihugu cyanjye gifite umubare munini ugereranije nimirima ya peteroli iremereye hamwe nubutunzi bukomeye bwa peteroli.Ubuvumbuzi bwa peteroli burenga 70 bumaze kuvumburwa

mu bibaya 12.Kubwibyo, tekinoroji yo kugarura peteroli nayo yakuruye cyane mugihugu cyanjye.Mu myaka ya za 1980, yibanze ku bushakashatsi kandi

iterambere ry'umutungo wa peteroli uremereye.Muri byo, kugarura ubushyuhe, gutera amashyanyarazi, gushyushya amashanyarazi, kugabanya ubukonje bwimiti nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga

muri Shengli Oilfield, iterambere ryamavuta aremereye kandi yimbitse muri Liaohe Oilfield, imiti yafashaga uburyohe bwa huff na puff tekinoroji muri Dagang Oilfield,

agace ka peteroli karemereye tekinoroji yumwuzure muri Sinayi ya peteroli, nibindi biri kurwego rwimbere mu gihugu.

Ibice birenga 90% by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu cyanjye bishingiye ku gukurura amavuta cyangwa gutwara amavuta, kandi igipimo cyo kugarura gishobora kugera kuri 30%.Kubwibyo,

amashanyarazi namara guhagarikwa, uburyo bwo gukuramo amashyuza byanze bikunze bizahagarikwa.Bizagabanuka, kandi nukwagura, ibiciro bya peteroli byanze bikunze

kuzamuka cyane kurwego rwisi, kandi kubura peteroli mugihe runaka byanze bikunze.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, inganda zo hepfo zitunganya peteroli na gaze nazo zizagira ingaruka zitunguranye, gutunganya ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bizahagarikwa,

n'ubushyuhe bwa peteroli iremereye bizagabanuka, bivamo guhagarika imiyoboro.Mugihe gikabije, ibura rya peteroli rirashobora kwiyongera, kandi ibigega byateganijwe birashobora

ndetse hepfo.

Gukora umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro - isegonda yo kubura amashanyarazi ni ndende cyane

Hirya no hino mubice byose byinganda, guhagarika no gutangira imirongo myinshi yumusaruro birashobora kubahenze.Fata inganda zikora inganda,

zishobora kwitwa apex yimico yinganda zigezweho, nkurugero.Biterwa cyane nuburyo bukomeza bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, kandi

igihombo nyuma yo guhagarika amashanyarazi biraremereye cyane.Tutibagiwe n'umuriro w'umunsi umwe, kabone niyo byaba ari uguhagarika amashanyarazi mugihe gito,

cyangwa ndetse na voltage yigihe gito gusa, irashobora gutera igihombo gikomeye inganda za semiconductor kwisi yose.

Mu gitondo cya kare cyo ku ya 8 Ukuboza 2010, uruganda rwa Yokkaichi rwa Toshiba, rushinzwe gukora amashanyarazi ya NAND flash, rwahuye

impanuka yo gutanga amashanyarazi hamwe na voltage nkeya ako kanya.Nk’uko byatangajwe n’isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi y’Ubuyapani yo hagati, saa kumi nimwe n’umugoroba umwe, ako kanya

impanuka ya voltage yamaraga amasegonda 0.07 yabereye muri perefegitura ya Aichi y’iburengerazuba, Perefegitura ya Mie y’amajyaruguru, na Perefegitura ya Gifu.Ariko, muri ibi

ngufi magana arindwi na kabiri yisegonda, ibikoresho byinshi muruganda byahagaritse gukora.Kugeza ku ya 10 Ukuboza ni bwo umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro

yashoboye gutangira buhoro buhoro.Ibi byabaye byagize ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwa NAND bwa Toshiba, bituma umusaruro ugabanuka hafi 20%

ubushobozi muri Mutarama 2011, no gutakaza ubukungu mu buryo butaziguye miliyari 20 yen.

Ku ya 9 Werurwe 2018, saa 11h30 za mu gitondo, umuriro w'iminota 40 wabereye ku ruganda rwa Pyeongtaek rwa Samsung Electronics.Nubwo amashanyarazi yihutirwa

sisitemu UPS yatangiye mugihe cyihutirwa mugihe cyo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, UPS yahagaritse gukora muminota itarenze 20.Muyandi magambo, amashanyarazi

ku ruganda rwaciwe burundu byibuze iminota 20.

Umurongo wibikorwa aho impanuka yabereye ishinzwe cyane cyane kubyara 64-igezweho ya 3D NAND flash yibuka.Muri ibi

impanuka, Samsung Electronics yatakaje 30.000 kugeza 60.000 300mm wafer.Iyo ubaze ukurikije ibice 60.000, impanuka yateje Pyeongtaek

uruganda gutakaza hafi bibiri bya gatatu byumusaruro wukwezi, bingana na 20% yubushobozi bwa 3D NAND buri kwezi bwa Samsung Electronics.Ubukungu butaziguye

igihombo kirenga miliyoni 300.Bitewe na Samsung Electronics ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukora nibyiza bya tekinoloji mubijyanye na flash ya NAND

kwibuka, 60.000 wafer yageze kuri 4% yubushobozi bwa NAND buri kwezi ku isi, kandi ihindagurika ryigihe gito ku isoko ryisi

byanze bikunze bibaho.

Kuki inganda ziciriritse zitinya umuriro w'amashanyarazi?Ni ukubera ko ibidukikije bitagira ivumbi mucyumba cya ultra-isuku cyuruganda rukora imashanyarazi ni

biterwa cyane n'amashanyarazi.Iyo habaye ikibazo cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, umukungugu mubidukikije uzahita wanduza ibicuruzwa kumurongo.

Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bukomeye bwo gushira imyuka hamwe na magnetron uburyo bwo gusohora mu buryo bwo gukora igice cya kabiri nacyo gifite ibiranga

ibyo bimaze gutangira, bagomba gukomeza kugeza igihe cyo gutwikira kirangiye.Ibi ni ukubera ko, nibihagarikwa, firime ikomeza gukura izacika,

zishobora kuba ibyago kubikorwa byibicuruzwa.

 

Inganda zitumanaho - zitaramugara rwose, byibuze turacyafite umuyoboro waho

Twese tuzi ko inganda zitumanaho zigezweho ari inganda zikomokaho nyuma yo gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi, niba rero amashanyarazi azimye

kumunsi, itumanaho ahanini rizahagarara, ariko ntirizahagarara rwose.Mbere ya byose, telefone igendanwa yatakaje ibisobanuro byayo, ariko

terefone igendanwa ubwayo irashobora gukoreshwa, ariko kubera ko sitasiyo fatizo itakaza ingufu, terefone igendanwa ntishobora guhamagara cyangwa kwitaba interineti, ariko urashobora gukina

imikino yihagararaho cyangwa ushimishe videwo numuziki.

 

Muri iki gihe, ugomba gufungura uburyo bwa terefone igendanwa, kuko niba terefone igendanwa idashobora kumenya ibimenyetso byumuyoboro wa sitasiyo fatizo, sisitemu izabikora

tekereza ko sitasiyo fatizo ikikije iri kure cyangwa ibimenyetso ntabwo ari byiza.Terefone idashobora kwishyurwa izabura bateri vuba.Niba ufunguye kuri

uburyo bwo guhaguruka, imikorere ya terefone ifitanye isano numuyoboro uzazimya, bituma terefone ikoreshwa igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari bisanzwe.

 

Mugihe kimwe, ugomba kugerageza guhitamo ahantu hijimye gato kugirango ukine na terefone yawe igendanwa, kugirango ubashe kugabanya umucyo wa ecran ya terefone igendanwa

hanyuma wongere igihe cyo gukoresha.Gerageza kandi kudakina imikino nini ya 3D nini (mubyukuri ntamikino ya 3D yo gukina mugihe nta interineti), kuko imikino ya 3D

bisaba chip kugirango ikore ku mbaraga nyinshi, kandi gukoresha ingufu birihuta cyane.

Kimwe na terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa zirashobora gukomeza gukoreshwa, ariko kubera ko router na switch byashyizwemo ingufu, birashobora gukoreshwa byonyine.Kubwamahirwe,

niba uzi ubumenyi bwumwuga cyangwa ufite software ijyanye, urashobora gukoresha ikaye nka router kugirango uhuze nandi makaye, kandi urashobora

gukina imikino ya LAN.

 

Laboratoire ya Biomedical - byose birakaze, kurangiza kuri gahunda biterwa nimiterere

Muri laboratoire ya biomedical, niba nta mashanyarazi namba, ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse buzahagarara.Uburemere bwingaruka ziterwa no kumenya niba

hari gahunda yo kubura amashanyarazi.

1. Urugero rwa 1: Amashanyarazi ateganijwe

Iminsi 20 mbere: kumenyesha imeri, kumenyesha umunwa inama.

Iminsi 20 kugeza muminsi 7 ishize: Umuntu wese yahinduye gahunda yubushakashatsi, na 37?Imirongo ya selile mumikorere ya selile incubator muri C / 5% ya karuboni ya dioxyde de

cryopreserved muri azote yuzuye, na selile yibanze itari gukoreshwa mbere yuko umuriro w'amashanyarazi utagikora umuco.Tegeka urubura rwumye.

Umunsi 1 ushize: Urubura rwumye rwageze, rwuzuye kuva 4?C kugeza -80?C Ahantu heza ha firigo na firigo zitandukanye, gerageza kugumana ubushyuhe bwumwimerere

nta guhindagurika cyane.Uzuza azote yuzuye mumazi ya azote.Icyumba cy'umuco w'akagari kigomba kuba gifite ubusa.

Ku munsi w'amashanyarazi: firigo zose zirabujijwe gukingurwa, kandi niba ari imbeho, amadirishya yose agomba gukingurwa kugirango akomeze hasi

ubushyuhe mu cyumba.

Iherezo ry'umuriro w'amashanyarazi (utitaye ku gihe): Ongera utangire firigo, reba ubushyuhe, niba bidakenewe gukiza ingero, ubimure mubushuhe bukwiye.

Muri iki gihe, hazabaho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa firigo zitandukanye nyuma yizindi, kandi birakenewe kwiruka kugirango uzimye impuruza buri gihe.

Umunsi nyuma yumuriro w'amashanyarazi: Tangira incubator ya selile, reba ibindi bikoresho byose, ongera utangire umuco w'akagari, buhoro buhoro usubire kumurongo.

2. Urugero rwa 2: Amashanyarazi atunguranye

Saa moya za mugitondo: Abantu ba mbere bageze muri laboratoire bavumbuye ko umuryango wimikorere ya infragre idakingura byikora.Hindura kumuryango usaba guhanagura ikarita,

ugasanga umusomyi w'amakarita atitabye.Muri gahunda yo gukomeza gushakisha izindi nzugi n'abashinzwe umutekano, abantu benshi baraterana

hepfo muri laboratoire, bahagaritswe ku muryango, no kurira.

 

Icyunamo 1: Umurongo w'akagari wongeye kubyuka ejobundi byabaye impfabusa ... Kubwamahirwe, yahagaritswe muri tank ya azote yuzuye.

Kuboroga 2: Utugingo ngengabuzima twari tumaze ibyumweru bibiri twakuweho ... Kubwamahirwe, imbeba yari ikiri nzima.

Kubwamahirwe atatu: E. coli yahungabanye ijoro ryakeye igomba gushobora gutabarwa ...

Umutima N: 4?C / -30?C / -80?Muri C, hari xxx ntangarugero zegeranijwe kumyaka myinshi / ibikoresho byaguzwe namafaranga menshi ...

Umuriro w'amashanyarazi urarangiye: Ubwoko bwa firigo zose zashyushye kuburyo butandukanye, kandi niba ingero ziri muri zo zishobora gukoreshwa zishobora guterwa gusa

gusenga.Byinshi mu ngirabuzimafatizo ziri mu muco w’umuco wa selile birapfa, kandi umubare muto cyane wimirongo ya kanseri ikomeye iracyari muzima, ariko kubera ihinduka rya

imiterere yumuco ntishobora kwemeza ukuri kwamakuru, bajugunywe.E. coli yakuze buhoro buhoro.Icyumba cyimbeba cyari gifite impumuro nziza

kubera ko icyuma gikonjesha cyari mu myigaragambyo, byabaye ngombwa ko dutegereza igice cy'umunsi mbere yuko tujya kugenzura.

Umuriro w'amashanyarazi utunguranye urahagije kugirango utere umutwe, kandi iyo uza kumanuka umunsi umwe, imbwa zose zibinyabuzima zajya mu gihirahiro.Ubwoko bwose

y'abanyeshuri basubika impamyabumenyi zabo kubera ibi biterwa nimiterere yabo.Nibyo, haracyari ibyiringiro kuri wewe kugirango utezimbere imikorere myiza

ingeso mubuzima bwa buri munsi kugirango ugukize akaga.

 

Ingero ziri mu ngingo ziratubwira ko niba umuriro w'amashanyarazi utwaye munsi y'isegonda imwe, igihombo cy'uruganda rwa semiconductor rushobora kugera kuri miliyari.Niba hariho isi yose

umuriro w'amashanyarazi kumunsi umwe, noneho iyi shusho izaba yamaraso cyane kandi itangaje.Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, umuryango wabantu wose ugomba kwihanganira ibizakurikiraho

ingaruka nyuma yumunsi wumuriro w'amashanyarazi.Noneho ntibishobora gukabya kuvuga ko umunsi umwe w'amashanyarazi uzatera umwaka w'ububabare.